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Why the price smash affected GLD and SLV stocks differently

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Published : May 15th, 2013
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Category : Gold and Silver
A number of bloggers have observed the difference between GLD's gold stocks and SLV silver stocks in response to the April price smash. Sharelynx is reporting the following changes over the past four weeks:

GLD down 3,031,042oz (-8.23%), current stocks 33,811,468oz
SLV down 341,111oz (-0.10%), current stocks 335,666,675oz

Sharelynx also tracks all the other major ETFs, COMEX, TOCOM, Sprott, BMG, Central Fund, Bullion Vault and GoldMoney reported stocks. The change in the total of all those over the past four weeks is:

Gold down 5,576,479oz (-6.12%), current total 85,565,264oz
Silver up 912,541oz (0.11%), current total 855,911,574oz

Whether you look at GLD vs SLV or total gold stocks to silver stocks, silver is basically holding even with gold taking a 6-8% hit. The explanation I think has a lot to do with who is investing in GLD vs SLV (or gold vs silver more generally).
Latest figures from Reuters has GLD's ownership by institutions at 51.3% while SLV's is 19.6%. Deutsche Bank notes that "one-third of institutions holding bullion will probably keep it. We expect that the bulk of the drawdown comes from institutional investors rather than retail investors".

So GLD/gold holdings have dropped primarily due to institutional liquidations whereas SLV/silver holdings has held up because there are more individual "buy and hold" investors in SLV/silver.

My thesis is sort of supported by looking at Bullion Vault's numbers, as Bullion Vault is primarily a retail product (average account is $50k link). For gold over past four weeks they are only down 1.6%and for silver they are up 1.1%, which is very different to the general trend.

The investors in the Sprott funds are the strongest hands of all, with PHYS and PSLV showing zero change in ounces held (that is a joke, BTW).
PS - a couple of interesting facts from the Sharelynx numbers:
1. Both GLD and SLV have a "market share" of publically reported stocks of 39%
2. Ratio of silver oz to gold oz is almost exactly 10:1 (ie for every ounce of gold held, 10 ounces of silver are held)
3. Ratio of silver to gold by dollar value is 0.16:1 (ie for every dollar invested in gold, only 16 cents is invested in silver)
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Keep in mind that for many, in this economic environment, it is easier to cut loose some monies to buy a few ounces of silver than a few ounces of gold.

We tend to forget that institutionals are just agglomerations of individual investor's monies. We forget that expenses tend to rise with incomes. When income falls for folks that make $100K+/year, they are forced to cash out investments to stay solvent.

Now think about what percentage of the economy is directly funded by government spending, add in the financial sector and see what is left.
And just where does all the currency of the day wind up?
You have to have spare currency to buy hard money.
It will get worse.
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Keep in mind that for many, in this economic environment, it is easier to cut loose some monies to buy a few ounces of silver than a few ounces of gold. We tend to forget that institutionals are just agglomerations of individual investor's monies. We fo  Read more
overtheedge - 5/15/2013 at 6:07 PM GMT
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