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This latest
public article by Christopher Laird of the Prudent Squirrel paid newsletter,
who I greatly respect, is the most chilling encapsulation of our current
predicament that I have read in quite a while. And while I hadn't planned on
posting articles in this blog, there are some striking similarities between
Laird's latest foretelling and Another and FOA's ten year old predictions.
The first is the realization that Central Banks are simply the biggest
players in this worldwide money game. Another called them Giants, as in
"follow in the footsteps of Giants". He was also referring to other
financial giants like Warren Buffet, the Saudis, and other's with massive
wealth, but the primary giants to follow are the Central Banks, since as the
biggest players they tend to set the rules and the trends.
Laird points out in this alarming piece that we now lay at the mercy of these
giants in a way that has never been seen before in all of history. And if he
turns out to be right, we could see a massive deflation in the price of all
equities, all commodities, and all currencies the world over as we are forced
to deleverage the last 60 years.
Only gold will emerge from this second phase of the crisis, not because it is
a commodity, but because it is a currency, just like it has been for the last
6,000 years. This is the other striking similarity to Another and FOA. That
we are witnessing the death of an era and that gold will return to it's
historic roots as the only world class store of wealth. Another always said that
this will be different than the 70's and that "all paper will burn"
which includes mining stocks, ETF's, and any other paper claim you hold on
gold whether it be above or below the ground. If it's not in your possession,
you don't own it, you only own an IOU!
So as you read this article, think about the Central Banks as individuals, or
at least as entities like any corporation or group of people. Because that's
what they are. The are the biggest financial representative of the group of
people in the country in which they reside. And as individuals, they are
driven by the instinct of survival. For the past 12 months they have been
bleeding money at the rate of $50 billion per week. Total blood loss for the
year is $2 trillion. If they don't stop the bleeding they die. If they simply
print money to cover the bleeding, they die from losing all credibility and
through hyperinflation. So what drastic measure will these Giants take in
order to survive? And when?
Here's the article:
Credit crisis II,
a world financial Armageddon?
Christopher Laird
Where are we now in the credit crisis, and why isn’t the massive Fed
and ECB weekly lending working to loosen interbank lending? Why is the credit
crisis not really improving? Where is this going next? We describe what may
happen next as Credit Crisis II in this article.
Now that the credit crisis that started in 2007 is a year old, there has been
a debate about whether the financial system will recover, or will the
Western/world financial system end up like the Japanese financial system
after the stock and real estate crashes in the 1990’s. In that case,
the Japanese banks more or less carried their tremendous losses for ten
years, and Japan entered a mild but painful decade of deflation. To this day,
Japan is battling some of the deflationary forces from that time.
The question now becomes, will the Western financial system recover some
normalcy, or are things merely going to get worse and the world end up with a
financial malaise lasting ten years like Japan’s?
If the second alternative is the case, then the central banks which are
merely propping up the financial institutions with their
‘temporary’ lending will find they are taking the losses off the
banks hands, taking them on to their balance sheets, and effectively
monetizing the losses.
The ECB and the Fed are both hoping to find a way out of having to keep the
bad assets they took as collateral. They have lent hugely to financial
institutions, taking their bad mortgage bonds, securities, derivatives as collateral.
And at the same time, the financial institutions in question are carrying a
sum total of $500 billion of losses on their books, the losses they admit so
far, while estimates of ongoing losses from these bad assets runs well over
$1 trillion. In effect, the Western credit industry is still crippled. Why is
it so crippled still?
Either the financial industry earns its way out (will take ten or more years)
and drastically pull back credit, or they find enough new investors to pony
up new capital infusions, perhaps through stock sales. And new such investors
are becoming increasingly hard to find. Hence, the central banks are the only
alternative.
A theme now arises where it is becoming apparent that it is impossible to
actually purge the escalating losses from the financial system, and that even
big public bailouts don’t purge the losses because of interlinkages
between stocks, bonds and derivatives. If one class or institution is bailed
out, the losses of capital merely move to the other class. And the losses are
clearly so huge as of now, that they weigh on the currencies themselves and
cause a fall in their exchange rates.
It is estimated that the USTreasury/Fed/FHLB has infused a total of $2
trillion and counting since Aug 07 to the various credit infusions to the US
financial system, and that the ECB is in at similar levels. And even after $
4 trillion worth of infusions over the last year has been thrown out by the
Fed and ECB, the world credit/financial system is actually getting worse.
What will be the outcomes into 09?
Bankrupt en masse
In effect, this means the Western banks, etc are bankrupt en masse. The only
thing propping up the entire Western financial system, and its respective
stock markets has been massive ‘temporary’ lending, on an ongoing
basis, by the Fed and ECB. Both central banks are beginning to balk at this
situation. Even as they are starting to have second thoughts, the Western
financial institutions continue to borrow more money than ever on a weekly
basis. Why aren’t things loosening up?
Can’t stop or else
And, if the ECB or the Fed stops the emergency infusions, or even admit who
the borrowers are, another round of collapsing banks/bank runs ensues as
investors flee and pull their money out. In other words, the central banks
have no choice but to continue the weekly $30-50 billion or so of infusions
each for the Fed and the ECB, or else face a cascade of bank runs around the
world.
…And each week the Fed and the ECB are effectively taking on another
$30 or $50 billion of the bad assets from the various and sundry financial
institutions scattered across the EU and the US. So, week after grueling
week, the Fed and the ECB keep adding another $50 to $100 billion of bad
assets to their balance sheets, as ‘collateral’ and making
‘temporary’ loans they keep having to roll over and extend the
repayment on. Ie, the junk stuff is becoming a permanent resident on the
central bank’s balance sheets. If either the Fed or the ECB stop the
weekly infusions, quite possibly the entire Western financial system stops
dead. And we get a massive world stock crash.
The question now becomes, what happens when these two central banks finally
decide they have to let go? You are not going to tell me they are going to
keep infusing a combined $50 to $100 billion worth of financial bailouts each
week forever? This massive temporary lending certainly has to end at some
point.
And even with all this new money every week, the credit system is barely
functional anyway right now. And this half dead world credit system is
dragging economies downward, as there is less and less and less credit. This
is a paltry return for all the bailouts and massive temporary lending.
Probably what is happening is that this is a classic case of a parabolic
world credit peak, as more and more money is needed each week merely to keep
the bubble from collapsing. And the only ones left to infuse this money are
the central banks. No one else is willing to step in. Financial institutions
won’t lend to each other, and investors won’t recapitalize the
crippled banks. As financial institution’s stocks fall, issuing new
stock becomes prohibitively expensive.
Parabolic peak
One could say all that is happening is that all financial institutions in the
world don’t really trust each other, and won’t lend to each
other. And that an astounding $50 to $100 billion of weekly infusions from
the Fed and the ECB is not fixing the situation, and that we are witnessing
the final parabolic peak of the world credit bubble that has built up for the
63 years after WW2 ended. That, and the end of the USD and Yen driven
credit/asset/finance bubble which ensued from the early 1970’s.
So, before we continue, it might be said that the present development of the
credit crisis, from August 07 to now, is Credit Crisis I. And the present
state of affairs is that the Fed and the ECB have to infuse a weekly $50-100
billion plus into their respective financial regions merely to prevent a
world finance implosion.
I also have noticed that the Credit Crisis I has had a one year periodicity
of major new developments, ie that if one major sector had a problem on a
given month, that the next year the same sector seems to reinvent a new worse
manifestation.
I made a graphic to describe the general situation:
So, when the central banks stop this massive weekly lending, what happens?
Massive forced deleveraging and probably world financial Armageddon. This
would be Credit Crisis II, or Phase II. We will look into Credit Crisis II in
a moment.
This is the conclusion we came to here at PrudentSquirrel, trying to
ascertain where we are in the big picture on the Credit Crisis now. It is
that the Central Banks are desperately trying to stave off Credit Crisis II,
and they are losing, and probably knowing this, they will at some point
confer together and pick a time to let the credit system implode, and try to
weather the stock/financial crashes that will occur at that time. Likely,
some currencies can collapse as well, and a great deal of FX (foreign
exchange) chaos and restrictions will ensue for several years after the fatal
date.
If it is true, as we suspect, that we are at the peak of a credit/financial
bubble that started right after WW2 ended, and it is at a parabolic peak and
cannot be sustained, then the world’s central banks already know this
too. They probably are trying to decide when to let go…They all
don’t have to agree, it only will take one major Central Bank to let
go, then the others will be forced to follow.
The central banks in question would be the BOJ, the US Fed and the ECB, and
likely the BOC. The Russian central bank is an odd man out and is a wild
card, but not as central to the equation. Either all the major central banks
listed keep up the same rate of infusions, or the end of the world credit
system comes in a week or two after one ‘lets go’.
Now as to the USD strengthening now, and gold’s vexing $100 plus
volatility, it just seems best to make any protective moves well ahead of the
fatal day. Once the situation gets out of control, Credit Crisis II begins,
in a week from that point you will find it hard to make any changes. I view
gold’s present volatility as a total side issue, compared to what would
happen if all one’s money was tied to the financial system, the USD and
so on, and then one’s financial situation was frozen if the central
banks decide to let go, and world foreign exchange restrictions are
instituted. Gold is still one of the best ways to ride out what may come to
pass.
Our present state of affairs in Credit Crisis I
Let’s look at a few examples of why I am saying the world is at a
parabolic credit bubble peak, and why the Central banks are finding they have
no choice but to keep pumping out $50 plus billion a week of new
‘temporary’ lending, or else face a real financial
Armageddon…
The ECB, Spanish banks, and North-South EU dissention
How Spanish banks are creating mortgage securities to get ECB funding is a
perfect example of our present financial crisis…and how the ECB seems
to have no choice but to continue the short term funding of the entire EU
financial system, and it is causing big dissention between the North EU and
South.
By Ambrose Evans-Pritchard
Last Updated: 3:06pm BST 21/08/2008
The European Central Bank has issued the clearest warning to date that it
cannot serve as a perpetual crutch for lenders caught off-guard by the
severity of the credit crunch.
Not Wellink, the Dutch central bank chief and a major figure on the ECB council,
said that banks were becoming addicted to the liquidity window in Frankfurt
and were putting the authorities in an invidious position.
"There is a limit how long you can do this. There is a point where you
take over the market," he told Het Finacieele Dagblad, the Dutch
financial daily.
"If we see banks becoming very dependent on central banks, then we must
push them to tap other sources of funding," he said.
While he did not name the chief culprits, there are growing concerns about
the scale of ECB borrowing by small Spanish lenders and 'cajas' with heavy
exposed to the country's property crash. Dutch banks have also been hungry
clients at the ECB window.
One ECB source told The Daily Telegraph that over-reliance on the ECB funds
has become an increasingly bitter issue at the bank because the policy
amounts to a covert bail-out of lenders in southern Europe.
"Nobody dares pinpoint the country involved because as soon as we do it
will cause a market reaction and lead to a meltdown for the banks," said
the source.
This "soft bail-out" is largely underwritten by German and North
European taxpayers, though it is occurring in a surreptitious way. It has
become a neuralgic issue for the increasingly tense politics of EMU.
The latest data from the Bank of Spain shows that the country's banks have
increased their ECB borrowing to a record €49.6bn (£39bn). A
number have been issuing mortgage securities for the sole purpose of drawing
funds from Frankfurt.
These banks are heavily reliant on short-term and medium funding from the
capital markets. This spigot of credit is now almost entirely closed, making
it very hard to roll over loans as they expire.
The ECB has accepted a very wide range of mortgage collateral from the start
of the credit crunch. This is a key reason why the eurozone has so far
avoided a major crisis along the lines of Bear Stearns or Northern Rock.
While this policy buys time, it leaves the ECB holding large amounts of
questionable debt and may be storing up problems for later.
The practice is also skirts legality and risks setting off a political storm.
The Maastricht treaty prohibits long-term taxpayer support of this kind for
the EMU banking system.
Few officials thought this problem would arise. It was widely presumed that
the capital markets would recover quickly, allowing distressed lenders to
return to normal sources of funding. Instead, the credit crunch has worsened
in Europe…” Bold emphasis is mine
Telegraph.co.uk
Fannie and Freddie rescue dilemma- their stocks and debt are held by other
banks
Another perfect example of the impossible state of affairs in the world
credit crisis is Fannie/Freddie. And that means that if the Fed/Treasury does
a bailout, their stocks collapse in value, and all the other financial
institutions take losses on that because they hold lots of Fannie and Freddie
stock. Of course the stock is already in the tank, but the issue is still
there and shows the interlinkages.
Then there is the question of the Fannie and Freddie bonds out. That is
another can of worms, and the Chinese just stated this week that a collapse
of Fannie-Freddie could lead to an economic catastrophe – their Central
Bank advisor Yu Yongding stated. The Chinese hold hundreds of billions ($376
billion mostly in US agency bonds) of Fannie and Freddie debt and stock.
In many respects, because of all these cross holdings of the Fannie Freddie
bonds and stocks by banks everywhere, and by Central Banks, it would seem
that the losses cannot really be removed from the financial system – ie
purged. If Fannie and Freddie are bailed out, their stocks collapse and those
losses now translate to all these other banks and central banks that hold
them. It’s virtually a no win situation.
These cross linkages reveal that it is virtually impossible, even with
bailouts, to purge the ever growing $500 billion and counting losses of
capital from the banking/financial system. The latest numbers being
speculated on are the losses will be over $1 trillion (IMF) and $2 trillion
or more (Roubini).
Now, maybe $2 trillion doesn’t sound like a lot compared to the entire
world economy. The trouble is, that capital is leveraged anywhere from 10 to
50 times by the financial system. Fannie and Freddie have 60 to 1 leverage.
Losing $2 trillion of capital will totally wipe out the entire world
financial system for a decade because of the leverage at 60 to 1. Basically,
unless those losses can be purged in some way, it has to be earned back over
a period of years/decades. That essentially cripples the entire world financial
system.
I remember a very well put quote from a banker last Fall 07 about the credit
crisis then. (I’m sorry, I don’t remember his name.) He stated
“The credit deleveraging will not be denied.” I think that sums
things up very well.
It appears that a relentless unwinding of the world credit/finance bubble
with many dimensions and twists and turns cannot be avoided, even if the
central banks were willing to try. The issue is the cross linkages and the
fact that the capital losses in every corner of the world will not and maybe
cannot be purged from the financial system, even with big public bailouts.
There is possibly no way to do it other than to allow things to just unwind
and try to re earn it all back the hard way.
Even if it appeared the central banks could figure out a way to purge the
losses from the financial system, and take them on their books, then their
currencies are in danger. The capital losses are there – period. The
deleveraging of 60 to 1 credit is happening – period. The financial institutions
don’t trust each other – period.
The Fannie – Freddie bailout proposals are being discussed in the light
that the US government/Treasury can just about double the so called national
debt from $9 trillion by possibly adding another $5 plus trillion, as they
effectively have to guarantee those GSE bonds. That is now playing into a
debate on the US fiscal situation….as if the USD needed another
problem.
In short, once again, we see that it appears impossible to purge the effects
of so much lost capital to the world financial system. The deleveraging will
not be denied. We see this a year after the Credit Crisis I exploded
worldwide Aug 07.
End of a huge world bubble
If that is true, then the theory I laid out above, that we are witnessing a
peak in a parabolic finance/asset/stock bubble of world proportions, is going
to pan out. I think the entire credit crisis can be looked at from that
perspective. We are merely witnessing the relentless unwinding of the biggest
financial bubble in history. And, ominously, this particular bubble has grown
from the end of WW2 to the present. That is one HUGE economic bubble, and
this one envelops the entire world. This is not just a bubble in one
country’s economy.
The point of emphasizing it’s from the end of WW2 is that we are not
talking merely about a banking crisis, or whatever. We are talking about the
deleveraging of the greatest economic/finance bubble in history. Once the
level of leverage reached 60 to 1, it becomes impossible to stay ahead of the
deleveraging, even for central banks. The implications are staggering. Every
major economy in the world is involved. The outcomes of deleveraging this
monster bubble, represented by the green oval, will be what I term Credit
Crisis II. At 60 to 1 leverage, a loss of 1 to 2% wipes out the capital.
Whether it’s the Chinese Central Bank (BOC), the Fed, the ECB, and then
all the other world financial institutions of every type, insurance
companies, gigantic retirement funds, other banks, you name it, the present
losses of capital to the world financial system is pervasive worldwide.
Nobody will escape the wrath of this deleveraging, and that is why I call it
Credit Crisis II. Credit Crisis I was only the preliminary round…Credit
Crisis II is characterized by the realization that the gigantic losses of
capital cannot be purged from the financial system, even with big public
bailouts. And that this deleveraging cannot be stopped. There are too many
interlinkages. And, without writing a book on this, the next victim when
Credit Crisis II unfolds, will be massive world currency instability. This
will make any of the banking and currency crises we have seen since WW2 look
like child’s play. It is not clear when Credit Crisis II begins but it
is threatening already.
The Prudent Squirrel newsletter is our financial and gold commentary.
Subscribers get 44 newsletters a year on Sundays, and also mid week email
alerts as needed. We alerted our subscribers April 20 that the USD was
bottoming. The USD has strengthened significantly since. The alerts include
quick notification of important financial news developments by email.
Subscribers tell us that the alerts alone are worth subscribing for.
I had one potential subscriber ask me if the newsletter has much more content
than these public articles, ie, if it was worth subscribing. The answer is
that the public articles have less than 10% of our research and conclusions
that subscribers see, not to mention the subscriber email alerts of important
breaking financial news. We have anticipated many significant market moves in
the last year, such as imminent drops in world stock markets within days of
them happening, and big swings in the gold markets within days of them
occurring. We have also made a number of good calls on big currency swings,
such as with the USD, the Euro and the Yen.
FOFOA
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