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4th
quarter GDP came in at 5.7%. Discounting revisions (and probably even
counting them), that was the last hurrah. Here is the story from two highly
respected analysts.
Dave Rosenberg: The Houdini
Recovery
First,
the report was dominated by a huge inventory adjustment — not the onset
of a new inventory cycle, but a transitory realignment of stocks to sales.
Excluding the inventory contribution, GDP would have advanced at a much more
tepid 2.2% QoQ annual rate, not really that much better than the soft 1.5%
reading in the third quarter.
Second, it was a tad strange to have had inventories contribute half to the
GDP tally, and at the same time see import growth cut in half last quarter.
Third, if you believe the GDP data — remember, there are more revisions
to come — then you de facto must be of the view that productivity
growth is soaring at over a 6% annual rate. No doubt productivity is rising
— just look at the never-ending slate of layoff announcements. But we
came off a cycle with no technological advance and no capital deepening, so
it is hard to believe that productivity at this time is growing at a pace
that is four times the historical norm. Sorry, but we're not buyers of that
view.
In the fourth quarter, aggregate private hours worked contracted at a 0.5%
annual rate and what we can tell you is that such a decline in labour input
has never before, scanning over 50 years of data, coincided with a GDP
headline this good. Normally, GDP growth is 1.7% when hours worked is this
weak, and that is exactly the trend that was depicted this week in the
release of the Chicago Fed’s National Activity Index, which was widely
ignored. On the flip side, when we have in the past seen GDP growth come in
at or near a 5.7% annual rate, what is typical is that hours worked grows at
a 3.7% rate.
No matter how you slice it, the GDP number today represented not just a rare
but an unprecedented event, and as such, we are willing to treat the report
with an entire saltshaker — a few grains won’t do.
Calculated
Risk:
A Few Comments on
Q4 GDP Report
Any
analysis of the Q4 GDP report has to start with the change in private
inventories. This change contributed a majority of the increase in GDP, and
annualized Q4 GDP growth would have been 2.3% without the transitory increase
from inventory changes.
Unfortunately - although expected - the two leading sectors, residential
investment (RI) and personal consumption expenditures (PCE), both slowed in
Q4.
PCE slowed from 2.8% annualized growth in Q3 to 2.0% in Q4.
RI slowed from 18.9% in Q3 to just 5.7% in Q4.
It is not a surprise that both key leading sectors are struggling. The
personal saving rate increased slightly to 4.6% in Q4, and I expect the
saving rate to increase over the next year or two to around 8% - as
households repair their balance sheets - and that will be a constant drag on
PCE.
This graphs shows Residential investment (RI) as a percent of GDP since 1947.
Notice that RI usually recovers very quickly coming out of a recession. This
time RI is moving sideways - not a good sign for a robust recovery in 2010.
There
is more commentary and another chart in the article. It's well worth a look.
Calculated Risk says "Unfortunately - although expected - the two
leading sectors, residential investment (RI) and personal consumption
expenditures (PCE), both slowed in Q4."
I have a different perspective: I believe it would be unfortunate if
consumers started spending. This deleveraging is much needed along with a
rise in the savings rate.
Recovery Stalls
Inquiring minds are reading GDP Soars 5.7%, But
Here's the Chart You Should Look At
U.S.
GDP in the last three months of 2009 soared by 5.7%. That's good news, but
the number doesn't tell the whole story.
To get a more complete picture of our economic growth, check out the Chicago
Fed National Activity Index (NAI) -- what Barry Ritholz calls "the best
economic indicator you've never heard of."
The newest NAI report on 2009's fourth quarter is out, and it's not as
sanguine as GDP.
Here's the chart:
What's happening here? The short version is this: The economy started to
rally dramatically last summer, but the recovery has stalled since September.
Here's the longer, more informative version. NAI tracks 85 economic
indicators, which lumped into four big categories: production and income
(P&I); employment, unemployment, and hours (EU&H); personal
consumption and housing (C&H); and sales, orders, and inventories
(SO&I). The graph below explains how these categories performed in the
second half of 2009.
I would be particularly concerned about what the chart says about the consumer
and housing markets. The C&H figure barely budged from near recession
levels (the NAI considers figures below -0.70 consistent with a recession) in
the last six months of 2009. Consumer spending continues to be anchored down
by broad unemployment. The housing market had a particularly rough December
-- new home sales fells and foreclosures, defaults and delinquencies
continued to rise.
Note
the concern over residential housing and consumer spending, quite similar to
Calculated Risk.
The mainstream media consensus thinks this is a good number.
“The
economy is still healing and improving,” said John Silvia, chief
economist at Wells Fargo Securities LLC in Charlotte, North Carolina, who
projected a 5.6 percent gain in GDP. “I think this is a sustainable
recovery.”
“My expectation for 2010 is that we’re going to see robust unit
growth,” [Intel] Chief Financial Officer Stacy Smith said in an
interview this month. “The consumer segments of the market will stay
pretty strong, and I do believe we’re going to see a resurgence in PC
client sales.”
“It’s a good number and it shows the economy is getting better,
but the market is trying to decide if it’s going to be sustainable
going into the next quarter,” said Phil Flynn, vice president of
research at PFGBest in Chicago.
Today’s GDP reported gain “was more than what people were looking
for and it should stabilize the market and calm some of the stress,”
said James Cordier, portfolio manager at OptionSellers.com in Tampa, Florida.
The above quotes
courtesy of Bloomberg.
I will take the other side of the bet.
Digging beneath the surface there is nothing to cheer about in the GDP
numbers. Moreover, this weakness is in the face of the largest stimulus
measures the world has ever seen, not just in the US, but globally. Money
supply in China is growing at 30% and housing bubbles are likely to pop in
Australia, Canada, and the UK. Problems in Greece, Spain, and Iceland
continue to mount.
GDP is a mirage of sand blowing in the wind. So is global growth. It is a
mistake to believe government spending can possibly provide a solid
foundation for a lasting recovery.
Mish
GlobalEconomicAnalysis.blogspot.com
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