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The
geopolitical ramifications of the revolution in Egypt and the likelihood that
it will spread throughout the Middle East, North Africa and possibly further
afield is leading to volatility in markets. Equity indices in the Middle East
and Far East were mostly down (except for China) overnight. European bourses
were under pressure this morning but have recovered somewhat.
Gold
and silver are marginally lower after their strong showing Friday which
resulted in silver closing the week 1.7% higher and gold being tentatively
lower (-0.14%). Remarks by a People’s Bank of China advisor that the
Chinese should diversify into gold and silver are very important (see below).
 
(Click to enlarge) Gold in USD and CFTC Gold Open Interest - 2 Years
(Daily)
NYMEX crude is up some 0.4% to just over $90.00 (see long term chart below)
and Brent crude remains close to $100 a barrel this morning. Oil’s
nearly 5% surge on Friday to end the week higher was ominous and the
possibility of unrest spreading to other oil rich dictatorships such as Saudi
Arabia is making investors nervous. The Middle East and North Africa produce
more than a third of the world's oil and OPEC has warned of a possible oil
“shortage”.
Oil in USD – 5 Years (Daily)
Any speculative froth seen when gold recently rose above $1,400/oz has been
removed from the gold market as can be seen in the gold futures open interest
numbers. Open interest has fallen by more than a third since early September.
Those short the market have once again managed to flush out the weak paper
longs who have been shaken out of positions.
Open
interest levels are now well below those seen after the last period of
correction and consolidation in the first quarter of 2010 (see first chart
above) and we may now have seen capitulation.
Short
positions remain high and concentrated with a few market players, especially
JP Morgan, and they are vulnerable to a short squeeze, should prices begin to
move up again. This seems likely given the tight physical demand situation in
the market internationally.
Further
evidence of this was seen in the fact that premiums for gold bars in Hong
Kong are at their highest levels in 17 years (since 1994) as Chinese, Indian
and wider Asian buying continues. Deepening inflation has led to strong
demand and the geopolitical instability in Egypt and the possibility that it
could spread throughout the Middle East and North Africa will lead to safe
haven buying.
China
Should Buy More Gold, Silver for Reserves – Chinese Central Bank
Advisor
People's
Bank of China adviser Xia Bin told the Economic Information Daily today that
China should steadily increase its holdings of gold, silver and other
precious metals. In an interview with the paper Xia said that “holdings
of gold and silver can help establish the yuan as an international currency
by increasing China's "final payment capacity." He advised buying
precious metals on the dips and while gold and silver are marginally lower
today, the remarks are another long term positive for the gold market.
Only
last month, Xia made similar comments saying that the People’s Bank of
China should diversify their massive $2.7 trillion foreign exchange reserves
away from US dollars and increase their gold reserves as a long term strategy
in order to help internationalise the yuan. The Chinese wish to make the yuan
an accepted international reserve currency and establish it as a currency
that will be used for payment and settlement in international trade.
China’s
gold holdings, at 1,054 tonnes, remain miniscule compared to the over 8,000
tonnes held by the US Federal Reserve (gold only accounts for 1.6 percent of
China’s massive currency reserves). With the supply and demand equation
already tight due to international investment demand and central banks having
become net buyers rather than net sellers, even a small amount of
diversification out of their US dollar holdings and into gold should lead to
much higher gold prices.
The
reference to silver was important as it marks the first time in modern times
that a central bank advisor or official has spoken about diversifying currency
reserves into silver. It shows how the Chinese view silver as money rather
than as simply a commodity to be consumed. Indeed, the Chinese like most of
the world, used silver as currency for most of their history.
The
comments may signal the start of a growing shift from seeing silver purely as
an industrial commodity to seeing silver more like gold – as both an
industrial commodity but more importantly as a store of value and as money.
As Milton Friedman pointed out, the major monetary metal throughout history
was silver, rather than gold.
Gold
Gold
is trading at $1,326.87/oz, €970.57/oz and £835.14/oz.
Silver
Silver
is trading at $27.71/oz, €20.27/oz and £17.44/oz.
Platinum
Group Metals
Platinum
is trading at $1,782.00/oz, palladium at $803.50/oz and rhodium at $2,450/oz.
News
(Bloomberg)
-- China Should Buy More Gold, Silver for Reserves, Daily Reports
China
should increase its gold and silver reserves, the Economic Information Daily
reported today, citing an interview with central bank adviser Xia Bin.
Increasing
gold reserves at the “appropriate time” is in line with the
strategy of internationalizing the yuan, the report cited Xia as saying.
“Related departments” should employ a “buy in the
dip” strategy over a very long period of time, Xia said.
Bullion
soared nearly 30 percent in 2010, advancing for the 10th year, as the dollar
dropped and investors sought a store of value amid currency debasement. China
is allowing greater use of its currency for cross-border transactions,
seeking to reduce reliance on the dollar.
The
report is “a positive factor for gold prices in the mid-and-long
term,” Hwang Il Doo, a senior trader at Seoul- based Korea Exchange
Bank Futures Co., said today. Still “it didn’t have immediate
impact on prices as gold’s gain has more to do with the unrest in Egypt
at the moment.”
Total
gold consumption in China, the second-largest buyer, may gain 15 percent in
the first half, fueled by growing demand for alternative investments and a
hedge against inflation, the China Gold Association said last week.
Imports
of gold by China jumped almost fivefold in the first 10 months of last year
from the entire amount shipped in 2009, the Shanghai Gold Exchange has said.
Shipments were 209 metric tons compared with 45 tons for all of 2009, said
exchange Chairman Shen Xiangrong.
The
country increased gold reserves by 454 tons to 1,054 tons since 2003, the
State Administration of Foreign Exchange said in April 2009. The metal only
accounts for 1.6 percent of the nation’s reserves held by the
People’s Bank of China, according to the World Gold Council. China
doesn’t regularly publish gold-trade figures and rarely comments on its
reserves.
Immediate-delivery
bullion gained as much as 0.7 percent to $1,346.27 an ounce, and was at
$1,339.25 at 12:53 p.m. in Seoul. The price rose 2.5 percent on Jan. 28, the
biggest intraday increase since Nov. 4 as escalating tensions in Egypt fanned
concern that unrest may spread to other parts of the Middle East, increasing
demand for an investment haven.
(Reuters)
-- Gold premiums highest since 2004; India, China stock up
Premiums for
gold bars were at their strongest level since at least 2004 on Monday on
tight supply, short covering before the festive season in India and China as
well as physical buying driven by the deadly protests in Egypt, dealers said
on Monday.
Gold
bars were quoted at a premium of $4 an ounce to the spot London prices in
Hong Kong, its highest level since Reuters began compiling the data in 2004,
up from $3 last week. .
Physical
dealers have seen a pick up in demand in recent weeks ahead of the Lunar New
Year later this week and the wedding season in India in February, although
any increase in cash gold prices also triggered selling from speculators.
There's
a lot of interest from India, but it's just that we can't meet their demand.
Everybody is snatching the available stocks," said a dealer in
Singapore. "We are seeing some light selling from Thailand, but there's
also buying at lower levels."
Spot
gold fell $4.45 to $1,333.85 an ounce on Monday, having posted its biggest
gain in eight weeks on Friday on buying related to fears the deadly chaos in
Egypt could spread throughout the Middle East.
Gold
should build on last year's stellar gains in 2011 to hit record highs,
boosted by low interest rates, dollar weakness and lingering worry over
growth in major economies, a Reuters poll showed.
Premiums
for gold bars in Singapore remained firm at $3 an ounce, also their highest
since at least 2004, partly driven by demand from top consumer India ahead of
the wedding season, when parents give gold jewellery to their daughters.
India's
January gold imports are seen rising on softer prices and as food inflation
boosts farm incomes, fuelling demand for the precious metal, a poll showed.
"My
clients offered to buy gold bars at $5 premium, but I have no gold. Nowadays,
gold is booked and sold even before they leave the refinery," said
another dealer in Singapore.
"There's
some selling back in the gold market, but the premiums are still high. I do
see light selling by the Thais too, but one consumer just called to sell me
back the gold in transit."
WEEK
AHEAD
Looking ahead, dealers expected steady purchases from India before the
wedding season, while some consumers in Hong Kong could be stocking while
waiting for the market in China to reopen after the Lunar New Year.
"I
think people will keep on hand, just in case the problems in Egypt can't be
solved, and then gold prices will go up," said a dealer in Hong Kong.
Egyptian
protesters were camped out in central Cairo on Monday and vowed to stay until
they had toppled President Hosni Mubarak, whose fate appeared to hang on the
military as pressure mounted from the street and abroad.
(Bloomberg)
-- Gold Bulls ‘Not Scared’ as 150-Day Holds: Technical Analysis
Gold may
rebound from its worst start to a year since 1997 and surge 21 percent to a
record by the end of June after staying above its 150-day moving average,
according to technical analysis by the Hightower Report.
Gold
in New York rose 1.7 percent today, the biggest gain since Nov. 4. Earlier,
the price dropped to $1,309.10 an ounce, the lowest since Oct. 1. The 150-day
moving average is currently about $1,306. Today’s bounce is a sign that
prices are poised to rally, said David Hightower, the president of the
research firm based in Chicago. The metal may climb to $1,630 by the end of
June, he said.
Prices
rebounded from the 150-day moving average three other times in the past year,
data compiled by Bloomberg show. The last time gold traded near the average
was in late July. Since Aug. 1, prices have advanced 13 percent. They touched
a record $1,432.50 on Dec. 7. The metal has not fallen below the average
since January 2009.
“People
take these longer moving averages as a key measure of confidence,” said
Hightower, who correctly forecast that gold would rally above $1,400 last
year. “Gold has respected the 150-day average in the past. By repelling
from that level, it suggests that gold has value, and that the bull camp was
not scared and forced out of their positions.”
Egypt
Unrest
Prices jumped today as escalating political unrest in Egypt boosted demand
for the precious metal as a haven. Tens of thousands of marchers chanted
“liberty” and “change” as rallies began today at
points across Cairo in the biggest challenge to Egyptian President Hosni
Mubarak’s 30-year rule.
Hedge
funds and other money managers have trimmed bets on gold’s rally for
four straight weeks. Net-long positions, or wagers or rising prices, have
tumbled 24 percent in January to the lowest level since May 2009.
Gold
has slumped 5.6 percent this month, heading for the biggest January drop
since 1997, as accelerating U.S. growth and rising company profits curbed
demand from investors who buy precious metals as protection from financial
turmoil. The U.S. economy expanded at a 2.9 percent annual rate in 2010, the
most in five years, Commerce Department data showed today.
The
metal’s decline this month is “a healthy break,” Hightower
said. “Gold has cleaned up its act and washed out the weak
hands.”
Gold
prices have rallied for 10 straight years as a sliding dollar and record low
U.S. interest rates boosted demand. Investors have snapped up the metal,
sending global holdings in exchange-traded products backed by bullion to a
record 2,114.6 metric tons in late December. Money managers including John Paulson’s
Paulson & Co. and George Soros’s Soros Fund Management LLC have
invested in gold through ETPs.
(Bloomberg)
-- Gold Traders Trim Bets on Price Rise, CFTC Data Shows
Hedge-fund
managers and other large speculators decreased their net-long position in New
York gold futures in the week ended Jan. 25, according to U.S. Commodity
Futures Trading Commission data.
Speculative
long positions, or bets prices will rise, outnumbered short positions by
160,589 contracts on the Comex division of the New York Mercantile Exchange,
the Washington-based commission said in its Commitments of Traders report.
Net-long positions fell by 4,404 contracts, or 3 percent, from a week
earlier.
Gold
futures fell this week, dropping 0.1 percent to $1,341.70 a troy ounce at today's
close.
Miners,
producers, jewelers and other commercial users were net-short 197,483
contracts, down 8,988 contracts, or 4 percent, from the previous week. Each
Friday the CFTC publishes aggregate numbers for long and short positions for
speculators such as hedge funds and institutional investors, as well as
commercial companies that buy or sell futures to protect against price moves.
Analysts and investors follow changes in speculators' positions because such
transactions can reflect an expectation of a change in prices.
The
J.P. Morgan View: Commodities are showing off their diversification value
•
Economics –– Our Japan growth forecast is raised, but the UK is
cut. Our global growth forecast for 2011 is unchanged at 3.5%.
•
Asset allocation –– Our top performers for 2011 should be
equities and high-yield. But do include commodities on tight supplies and
their good diversification value against certain inflation and political
risks.
•
Fixed Income –– We go short duration in Treasuries, with yields
near the bottom of their recent range.
•
Equities –– Rising geopolitical and inflation risks favours an OW
in Commodity sectors and an UW in EM equities.
•
Credit –– Overweight high quality CMBS as property prices recover
and vacancy rates decline
•
FX –– Be long EUR/USD, and short GBP versus EUR, SEK and CAD.
•
Commodities –– OPEC likely to increase production gradually from
here, but we still expect Brent to break well over $100 this year.
(Bloomberg)
-- Morgan Stanley Says Gold, Silver Will Benefit From Inflation
Gold and
silver will benefit over the next 12 months “on solid investment demand
in the face of rising fears of inflation,” Morgan Stanley said in a
report.
(Bloomberg)
-- Gold Rises After Egypt Tensions Drive Increased Demand for Haven
Gold for
immediate delivery rallied 0.4 percent to $1,342.68 an ounce at 10:08 a.m.
Melbourne time after advancing on Jan. 28 on demand for a haven amid
escalating tensions in Egypt
Mark O’Byrne
Goldcore
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