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Some of the dust from Ben Bernanke’s “QE3” announcement on 13 September has
settled. The Federal Reserve is now committed to spending $40 billion a month
on agency mortgage-backed securities – an open-ended plan. It is also
extending extremely low interest rates (together zero interest rate policy
and Operation Twist) until mid-2015 by buying an extra $45bn of longer-term
securities (mostly government debt though this is not explicitly stated).
It appears there are two
broad objectives: to support the housing market and therefore consumer
confidence, and to finance the government deficit while locking in low
long-term interest rates.
Experience tells us that the
only increase in money supply finding its way into the economy is by welfare
spending. The banks and also their credit-worthy customers are simply risk-averse.
They either leave this money with the Fed in the form of excess reserves, or
they speculate with it in capital markets. It is no accident that derivatives
have expanded dramatically in recent years, and large amounts of QE money
have been recycled into other more dynamic economies offering higher returns.
Banks think they do better by not lending money to cash-strapped Americans
and their businesses.
The financial system is now
going to have up to $2.3 trillion in cash added to it by mid-2015. If the
economy is reluctant to absorb this extra money, where will it go?
Derivatives are already a mature game, and the more dynamic economies are
slowing down. And so long as capital asset prices continue to exceed their
productive value, it won’t go into the economy except by way of
government spending. It is not just the Fed printing money: all the other
major central banks are similarly expanding their money quantities.
This extra money will be an
embarrassment for banks everywhere: what will they do with it? The search for
good non-cyclical returns is on, and two possibilities stand out: one for the
traders, which is agricultural commodities and energy; and one for treasury
departments, which is gold.
It will not have escaped the
notice of bank traders that demand and prices for grains, and therefore the
whole agricultural complex, is increasing, the result of growing populations
in Asia and Latin America with rising life-style expectations. Similarly,
energy demand is certain to increase during the northern hemisphere’s
winter, leading to higher fuel prices. And if bank traders funnel just some
of the Fed’s QE into these avenues, the price rises should be dramatic,
the more so as the trend gathers pace.
Gold will catch the
attention of bank treasury officers, because of the impending changes in
Basel III rules that upgrade gold to the equivalent of cash for balance sheet
purposes. At the moment few banks other than the 40 or so bullion banks have
any gold on their balance sheets, a situation that can only lead to a
significant new source of buying for the metal.
The effect on the price
should be significant, coinciding with rising fuel and food prices. And
remember that banks are trend-chasers, always pushing prices well beyond
reasonable levels.
Originally published at Goldmoney here
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