Like beauty, the value of gold
and the dollar are in the eye of the beholder, which at times can be entirely
subjective, arbitrary, and irrational. This is much akin to financial
speculations throughout history from stamps to sea shells.
Everyone has their theory on
why the US dollar is sagging - huge deficits, slowing economy, high
inflation, artificially low interest rates, subprime issues etc.
I am not sure if those factors
are the cause or the effects of a sagging dollar.
- A $600
billion dollar Trade Deficit: It is a drop in the sea in magnitude when
compared to world's investable dollars, pegged at over $100 trillion
dollars. It is a fallacy to analyze the dollar based on trade deficits,
much like analyzing the gold price based on physical supply and demand.
- A Slowing
Economy: The economy grew 2% in 2002 when the dollar index reached all
time high of 120. In 2007 GDP also grew 2% yet the dollar has just reached
all time low of 74. The correlation between GDP and the dollar index is
far from distinctive.
- Rising
Inflation: Inflation is properly defined as an increase in money supply,
which has been consistent at 10 - 15% a year growth in the last 20
years. While gold is reaching new record highs by the day, the money
supply growth has actually slowed compared to past years as fewer people
take out mortgages and loans.
Talk about a floating concept.
The euro is no less abstract than the dollar, yet it now trades at a 50%
premium to the dollar when it once traded at a 12% discount?
The dollar has stayed fiat for
over thirty years since Nixon closed the gold window. If all dollars are fiat
monies, and intrinsically a dollar is worth nothing today as it did ten years
ago, then why the dollar crisis now?
The coming dollar crisis, in
my view, has more to do with psychology and confidence. Let me expand.
If a co-worker asked you for a
$100 handout, you would probably say no. If he asked you for a $100 loan
which you gave and a year later he couldn't pay back, the result is a $100
loss, which is no different than the handout you had first refused. You were
tricked.
Banks create dollars out of
thin air and loan them to people. Even though money is created out of thin air,
once the borrower pays back the loan, the transaction is complete and those
borrowed dollars perish in bank's books. In this scenario, the dollar's
purchasing power is preserved through non-dilution.
However, as we have witnessed
through the recent subprime fiasco, many parties are getting away without
fulfilling their obligation to repay a loan. Institutions were bailed out as
the Fed bought their mortgage positions at face value with new money.
Consumers were bailed out as lenders were elbowed to freeze foreclosures,
freeze rate resets, forgive loans, and make lower payments.
Such compromises erode
confidence in the system. If one person can get dollars through borrowing
without paying back, and yet another had to work to obtain and save dollars,
it is surely not an incentive to earn and keep dollars. Rather, it is a no
brainer to borrow dollars and spend unabashedly. Savers are the most risk
averse bunch of people, and when the monetary rules are muddied, they will
opt out. This is how a run on the dollar starts.
Deflation and the Fed are
mutually exclusive
The deflation camp has been on
the wrong side throughout EVERY fiat money experiment thus far. The bear camp
contends that the debt burden will eventually become so large that eventually
the debt bubble will blow and the prices of everything stocks to real estate
to copper and zinc will collapse.
Fiat money systems have always
resorted to hyperinflation and destruction of the currency without fail. If
hyperinflation could be avoided in a fiat system by the creation of the Fed,
the Argentines in 2002 surely would have figured it out and avoided their
hyperinflationary disaster.
The idea that the Fed and the
government will allow debt cleansing lasses faire style is patently
absurd in my opinion. Central bank action has spoken louder than words in the
past six months as record $1 trillion+ has being printed to rescue banks. For
instance, England's largest mortgage lender, Northern Rock, has been
nationalized. And as for the consumers, loan amounts are reduced without
penalty or conditions, mortgage rate resets are postponed, federal guarantee
limits are set to increase.
Here we go back to psychology.
It is not so much about the amount of bail out money being printed, but
rather that the smart money took issue with the way the handouts were given
unconditionally across the spectrum. Confidence in the dollar was further
eroded.
The Fed is not the problem
or the solution at this point.
The Fed's official stance is
to ensure price stability. Many however begin to question what the Fed is
doing by lowering rates amid record oil prices.
The USA today is world's
largest debtor nation. Regardless of how high oil is, there is no room to
raise rates with tens of trillions of dollars in debts to be serviced.
Don't blame Bernanke for our
problems, even if Volcker were to be the chairman today, he would have acted
in exact same way as Bernanke did.
The ideal dream for debtors is
inflation, which is precisely what the Fed is advocating - expanding money
supply through lowering interest rates and direct handouts. The Fed's action
is entirely logical acting on behalf of the average American, which is
heavily in debt.
What's next? Gold and
prosperity.
The Sun rises in the morning
and sets in the evening. There is nothing to stop it.
At this point, all the cards
have been dealt and exposed. Gold is money and a refuge of capital when a
defective fiat money system shows its ugly head. Gold is universally
recognized, portable, divisible, liquid, and limited in supply which makes it
the only real viable option as store of wealth. Today's gold price has not
fully priced in dollar's deep and terminal issues and there is nothing that
can be done to stop the further rise in gold. The Fed can talk tame CPI to
try stabilizing commodity prices but the effect will be limited. Mind you,
gold's rising popularity should be seen as positive, the fall of the dollar
system levels the playing fields for global consumers and producers.
The markets can easily handle
$3,000 - $5,000 oz. gold in the near term horizon with minimal disturbance.
It is when gold rises too much over $5,000 too fast that we might start to
worry about global inflation panic. My take is that over the next few years
gold will establish a new equilibrium to fiat currencies, albeit at much
higher level than today's $950/oz.