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Rough Waters Ahead

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Dow Theory Analysis
Published : February 27th, 2007
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Quite possibly one of the most frustrating things about the financial markets is the fact that you can be dead right and end up dead broke. It's a terrible sensation, nothing else compares to it, and it especially holds true with gold. A lot of people I know have been bullish gold for the last four years, invested according to their beliefs, and have lost money. How can that be you might ask? In my opinion it's a combination of volatility and greed, with the emphasis on greed. It's my opinion that these two will only increase over the coming months and years so adjustments must be made. There is an old saying that there is nothing new in the markets and that's as true today as it was when tulips were all the rage. The reason it's true has to do with human nature. Emotions like greed, fear, love, and hate have been around since man began to walk upright and almost everyone is a slave to their emotions. There are exceptions to the rule: Warren Buffett and Tiger Woods come to mind. They maintain an even keel when all else about them are losing their heads. People who enjoy outstanding success do so because they've learned to channel their emotions into something productive. The rest of humanity never quite gets to that level and that's why it's always one step forward and two steps backward. It's not that they don't have the tools because they do. It's just that they're poor craftsmen. In this article I am going to show you how to overcome your emotions, develop a plan, and discipline yourself to act and not react. I will use gold as an example.

For purposes of this analysis, I am going to use November 15, 2006 as a starting date[1]. I'm also going to make certain assumptions: you have US $20,000.00 in capital, you'll invest in the futures market, and you possess certain knowledge[2] with respect to gold's behavior over the coming months. The knowledge you possess is the following:

  • We are in a bull market for gold that began in 1999 when gold bottomed at US $252.00/ounce.
    a

  • The bull market in gold will last until 2010, at the very least, and top out at US $3,000.00.
    a

  • There are key Fibonacci support/resistance numbers at the following spot prices: $602.70, $624.60, $644.50, $664.50, $686.20, $728.60, and $775.00.
    a

  • There is also resistance at the modern all-time high of $882.50.
    a

  • The current leg up will take us to a minimum of US $775.00 and there will be two corrections of 7% along the way.

Before I can put this knowledge to work, I have to decide if I am a trader or an investor. Traders are usually trying to time the secondary and even tertiary reactions, getting out at secondary tops and buying back in at secondary bottoms. With the possible exception of cotton, gold is the most difficult market to "trade" and I personally know of no successful traders. Therefore "investing" wins by default, at least in my mind. Besides I want to benefit from every single dollar of price escalation in this once-in-a-lifetime event, and the only way to do that is to sit tight. Finally, I will use the bottom of secondary corrections (corrections greater than 15%) to add on to my current position but I will not sell what could be secondary tops. Why not sell tops? Simply because somewhere down the road there we be an "event" similar to or worse than 9/11, and it will drive the price of gold up several hundred dollars in a single session.

Now let's get back to what you claim to know. Knowledge in and of itself is useless unless you can figure out a way to transform this knowledge into cold hard cash. Well, you have to have a plan and you have to have the discipline to stick to it. Easier said than done, especially the discipline part! Here's the plan. You will buy two June 07 gold futures contracts at the spot price equivalent of US $615.00. This will require approximately $6,000.00 in margin meaning that you are 30% invested. You will use the Fibonacci number at $602.70 as a stop/loss on a closing basis. As a reference, for every dollar of change in the futures contract, that presents a change of $100.00 in your account. If the price of the contract increases by $10.00, it means a $1,000.00 profit times two, for a gain of $2,000.00 minus any commissions for the purchase of the contracts. In order to invest, you have to know what you are willing to risk. If gold were to close at $602.00, you would be stopped out. That equates to a loss of $1,300.00/contract for a total of $2,600.00. Your trading account would then have a balance of $17,400; not what you had in mind but you would live to fight another day. Fortunately, the closing price never dipped below $606.90 once you bought your contracts on November 15th, so you have your foot in the door.

Surprisingly enough, most investors get this part right. Problems usually creep in once they get some paper profits in their account and greed begins to rear its ugly head. Right about here I should tell you that investing in the stock market goes against human nature. Instinctively people begin to think of these "paper" profits as theirs and they begin to fear that they'll evaporate. The reality is the market has now confirmed you're right and that is nothing to fear. You should be happy; all your hard work and analysis proved to be correct. Now what do you do? The correct answer is nothing except sit and wait. You have to fight the desire for constant action. Unlike a nine to five job, you're not working for wages and you don't have to be doing something all the time. A really good investor makes very few trades and spends most of his time waiting. Wait for what you might ask? Before you invest any more of your hard earned money, you want to get the first 7% correction out of the way. You see markets have a way of giving you whiplash and that's precisely what happened. By late November the price had reached $655.00 and I'll admit that I was feeling more than a bit left out but I held my ground. Good thing too because we fell all the way back down to $609.00 on a closing basis and the paper profits were up in smoke. Fortunately, your capital was almost all intact. If you would have added on at $624.60 and $644.50, and sat on them, you would have had a margin call around $615.00. That's when a broker calls you and tells you that your account is close to zero and he needs more money or he'll close you out. As a matter of interest, the first correction turned out to be 7.3%. Gold then spent a week or so consolidating in the $615.00 range and promptly headed back up.

With one correction out of the way, you should feel a bit more secure about buying break outs above Fibonacci resistance numbers. In particular, you would decide to buy one additional contract with a close above $644.50 and that is precisely what would have happened in mid-January. A week later you would do it again on a close above $664.20. Gold closed out the month of January at $673.90 and you're long four contracts. Your paper profits are now $15,500 for a total of $35,500. Also, you have used $12,000 of margin which means that you are still 33% invested. It just goes to show you that you don't have to "plunge" in order to turn a profit. Now comes the important part so pay attention: the money is great but what really matters is that your analysis and plan are on track. You need to realize money is the affect while the plan and analysis are the cause. Most people never quite catch on to that subtlety. Now your capital is safe and you're using house money to take any further risk. That gives you confidence in your projections for the future. As of February 22nd gold closed at $683.00 and is just shy of the $686.20 Fibonacci resistance and the question is what to do once we close above it. The answer is nothing! I will sit tight and wait. Wait for what you query? The second 7% correction, that's what. My guess is that we'll see it somewhere between $710.00 and $728.00, but that's just a hunch. If we correct at $728.00, that would imply a $51.00 decline and a $677.00 bottom. There is another possible world where we would correct at $686.20. That would mean a decline of $48.00 down to $638.16. It's possible but not very probable. Even if the unlikely happened, your account would still show a profit so you can sit through it and still come out all right, and that is exactly what you should do.

My real concern is not if we correct, but rather what to do if we don't get the expected correction at $728.60? If I were to see two consecutive closes above $728.60, it would indicate to me that we are going straight to $775.0 and the trip up will probably be a fast one. I don't want to miss that so I would buy one more contract on a close above $728.60 but I would put a $712.45 stop/loss just in case the market tries to trick me. On the other hand, if the correction comes at $728.60 as expected, and we fall back down to $677.00, you can buy on the way back up with a close above $686.20 and again at $728.60. That's the most likely scenario and that would mean that you would arrive at my $775.00 price target with six contracts and $68,000.00 in paper profits stuffed into your trading account for a total of $88,000.00! Finally, at a gold price of $775.00, you would be using $18,000.00 in margin which is just 20.4% of your account. This all means that you more than tripled your money while never being more than 35% invested at any one time, and you never risked more than $2,500.00 of your original capital. There was no slight of hand and no magic was necessary. I didn't make any outlandish assumptions or take outrageous risks. I analyzed the situation and acted responsibly. That's how real money is made. Better yet, that's the only way real money is made in the stock market.

The final question now becomes: what do I do at $775.00? The answer as always is: let the market tell you. I would probably tell the average investor to take his original capital out along with another $20,000.00 thereby insuring a 100% profit. Put the money in 30-day treasuries and let the interest build up until another opportunity comes along. Then I would reduce my position to long 2 contracts and with a $750.00 stop/loss on a closing basis. In all honesty, I don't know if we'll correct at $775.00 but I firmly believe we'll see a $775.00 print. There is a decent possibility this leg up well take us to the historical all-time high of $882.50 or even a bit higher. The following Point & Figure chart is interesting in that it shows an even more bull-ish price target of 790.00, so my $775.00 price target is in line with reality.




I like P & F charts because they strip all the garbage and worthless opinions out of the analysis and boil it down to pure price movement. I will tell you this much though, if we don't stop at the $775.00 to $790.00 range, the sky literally could be the limit. That's why I always stay at least 25% invested in gold, always. In fact, since April of 2004 I have not sold a single contract. I've sat through every correction as unpleasant as it sounds. Currently, I am projecting a 25% to 30% correction once this leg is over and I have yet to decide what I will do. The most I would do is "lighten up", but I may decide to sit through it anyway. As I mentioned preciously, I do believe we'll see an event that will turn the markets upside down and if I found myself on the sidelines, I wouldn't be a very unhappy camper. I can't imagine sitting through everything for four years and then missing the main event.

References

1 - I chose this date because I published an article on that date saying what gold was going to do in the coming months.

2 - This knowledge was outlined in the November 15, 2006 article just as it appears here.




Enrico Orlandini

Dow Theory Analysis

Ignacio Merino 636, Santa Cruz, Miaflores, Peru
Phone: 001-51-56-973-5599 - Fax  :  001-51-19-280-8796
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