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[Editor's
note - the title of this piece comes from Chapter VII of John
Kenneth Galbraith's excellent account of the 1929 Crash titled The Great
Crash, a book well worth reviewing at this critical
market juncture.]
Judging from recent market action - oil approaching
$100, gold nearing its all time high of $850, and the dollar setting new
all-time lows daily - things indeed appear to be getting more serious. I'll
start with the Dow simply because it is the headline number, the one that
everyone hears about. Even those who know little to nothing about the market
in general are familiar with it from news summaries and headlines. But
headlines don't tell the whole story:
With today's 360 point drop, the Dow has broken down through shelf and trendline support in the 13,450 area. The last time the
Dow's trendline was threatened, the Fed came to the
rescue by cutting interest rates. Those cuts put some temporary juice back
into the Dow's uptrend, but had the opposite effect on the dollar, which is
collapsing rapidly. The US Dollar index broke through its multi-decade shelf
support of 80 and hasn't looked back. How low it will go - especially
with talk of China diversifying out of dollars - is anyone's
guess.
While the Dow may still be up 6% on the year, the unit that it is measured in
is down 13% for the year. So much for those gains - they've evaporated into
currency losses. At the same time, notice the Fed's rate cut hasn't helped
the big banks, which form the backbone of the global financial system. The
banking index is plumbing new depths:
Ever since 1987, the Fed has used the same play from the same playbook: When
markets get into trouble, slash interest rates aggressively. The result -
until now - has always been the same: Markets have risen in unison, giving
the appearance that prosperity prevailed and that all was well. But
again, appearances can be deceiving, as the following chart shows. Prosperity
appeared to reign from 2000 - 2005, based on the growth of housing.
(Chart courtesy EWI Inc, More housing
charts in the 10/2007 Elliott Wave Theorist, click here.)
Remember when housing was a sure thing? Time
Magazine does (June 5, 2005):
The stock market may be dragging, but home prices
are soaring, fueling a national obsession with real
estate. Your house is now your piggy bank, ATM and 401(k). House gawking is a
hobby; remodeling, both entertainment and an
investment. Folks brag about having bought their home in the '90s the way
they used to brag about having bought Microsoft in the '80s. . .
The median U.S. home price jumped in April
[2005] to $206,000, up a stunning 15% over the past year and 55% over the
past five years, according to the National Association of Realtors. The fact
that houses are bought for pennies on the dollar magnifies the windfall. Say
you put down 20% on a $150,000 house five years ago. At the average gain of
55%, that's an $82,500 gain on a $30,000 outlay, or a 275% return. . .
Those were the days, weren't they? Too bad they
didn't last. Of course there were plenty of signs that it was an
unsustainable bubble, as the Time article itself mentions before quickly
adding, "But who wants to listen to buzz-kill talk?"
Things Become More Serious
When history is written on the waning days of the American
Empire, it might very well say that the final decades witnessed a series of
increasingly intense temporary booms, driven by steady increases in debt -
consumer debt, corporate debt, and government debt. Eventually, the debts
simply became unsustainable. The Federal Reserve's trusty old trick of
lowering interest rates stopped working. Markets stopped responding.
Everything went into reverse. What the Fed failed to grasp is that printed
money eventually reverts to its intrinsic value of zero, and that there is a
difference between a lack of liquidity and just plain old-fashioned
insolvency.
Look at the Banking Index chart again. More interest
rate cuts and money printing won't help these banks, and they won't help the
housing sector to recover. The Fed's credibility is all but lost. The endgame
is upon us.
Let me close this with the words of Galbraith, who
captured something timeless. At the beginning of Chapter VII, he recounts a
series of unfortunate events in the history of the NYSE - the crashes of 1873
and 1907, and the day a bomb exploded on Wall Street in 1920, killing thirty
and injuring 100 more.
He continues:
A common feature of all these earlier troubles was
that having happened, they were over. The
worst was reasonably recognizable as such.
The singular feature of the great crash of 1929 was
that the worst continued to worsen. What looked one day like the end proved
on the next day to have been only the beginning. Nothing
could have been more ingeniously designed to maximize the suffering, and also
to insure that as few as possible escaped the common misfortune. The
fortunate speculator who had funds to answer the first margin call presently
got another and equally urgent one, and if he met that, there would be still
another. In the end, all the money he had was extracted from him and lost. The
man with the smart money, who was safely out of the market when the first
crash came, naturally went back in to pick up bargains...The bargains then
suffered a ruinous fall. Even the man who waited out all of October and all
of November, who saw the volume of trading return to normal and saw Wall
Street become as placid as a produce market, and who then bought common
stocks, would see their value drop to a third or a fourth of the purchase
price in the next twenty-four months. The Coolidge bull market was a
remarkable phenomenon. The ruthlessness of its liquidation was, in its own
way, equally remarkable...
Re-reading this passage, I wonder if a similar fate
awaits us as well? We've already been reassured that
the worst is behind us, but many
have the feeling that it is still yet to come.
Galbraith's account of 1929 is something to keep in
mind over the coming weeks and months as the temptation to "buy the
dip" increases. For the last 20 years, investors have been conditioned
to understand, to believe and simply to
know from experience that market dips, especially when
accompanied by Federal Reserve rate cuts are buying opportunities, always and without exception. But as
those ubiquitous mutual fund disclaimers say, "past returns are no
guarantee of future performance. . ."
Maybe I should just stop there. After all, I think
you get the picture. If you want more buzz kill talk, check out the latest Elliott Wave
Theorist.
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By :
Michael A. Nystrom
Editor, Bull not Bull
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