Despite the millions of dollars Wall Street plowed into the Clinton campaign
in vain, the financial industry has nevertheless now become downright giddy
with the prospects of a Donald Trump presidency. The imperative question investors
need to determine is will the Trump presidency be able to generate viable growth.
And, if he cannot produce robust and sustainable growth imminently, are the
markets now priced for perfection that simply may never arrive?
Let's look at the President Elect's proposals to find an answer.
A top priority of the Trump presidency will be a reduction in the tax rate
for the repatriation of foreign earnings on U.S. companies. According to Credit
Suisse, the cumulative earnings parked by S&P 500 companies overseas is
over $2 trillion.
First off, the entire $2 trillion will not be repatriated. This is because
American companies use some of this money for normal business operation overseas.
However, the belief is that with a lower rate much of it will find its way
back home. This could be a good thing, even though the last time this occurred
the money went mostly for stock buybacks and acquisitions. But what is most
misunderstood is the impact this transaction will have on the dollar. Much
of U.S multinational earnings are sitting in foreign currencies. For example,
when Apple Inc. sells a phone in the Eurozone it does so in Euros, not dollars.
Therefore, repatriated capital must be converted into dollars and that will
provide an even greater boost to the greenback, which is already trading at
a 14-year high due to the trenchant difference between U.S bond yields and
Fed monetary policy as compared to those overseas. This is going to increase
the negative effect on multinational companies that lose in currency translation
when foreign earnings are converted into dollars, and will offset to a great
degree the positive effect of gaining access to that cash.
Next, Trump is set to reduce regulations from day one. And the regulation
that Wall Street would like to see reduced substantially is the Wall Street
and banking regulations know as Dodd-Frank, which includes the so-called Volcker
Rule. This would free banks to lend more money and is one of the primary reasons
why Wall Street is now so enamored by Mr. Trump.
Adding to this regulatory redux is the potential dismantling of the Environmental
Protection Agency (the "EPA"). President-elect Trump has selected an EPA Administrator
who is known for his vigorous opposition of a multitude of EPA regulations.
These regulations are stifling growth and their abrogation would supply a boost
to energy and manufacturing. However, although good news for refineries and
factories, manufacturing accounts for only about 10% of the U.S. economy.
But what the stock market hasn't factored into its equation is that there
will be a whole new set of regulations for companies. For example, Trump has
floated the notion of withdrawing from NAFTA and imposing a border tax on imports.
If a U.S. Corporation outsources its manufacturing or labor resources overseas
it may face some combination of fines, tariffs and taxes. This will negatively
impact the margins of multinationals that produce products more cheaply overseas
and could also result in a massive tax increase for American consumers.
Then we have Trump's humongous Infrastructure vision that is set to include
a great wall on our southern border with a beautiful door. And a refurbishing
of bridges, roads and airports with a price tag of around $1 trillion dollars.
But before you invest in shovels you should know that Senate Majority Leader
Mitch McConnell has already poured cold water on his plan; telling reporters
recently that he wants to avoid such a $1 trillion stimulus package. Trump
is also getting pushback from deficit hawks, including House Speaker Paul Ryan
and the remnants of the Tea party in Congress. Even Trump's appointee to the
director of the Office of Management and Budget, Rep. Mick Mulvaney, is considered
a hard-liner against deficit spending and would rather shut down the government
before extending the national debt.
Trump's original campaign pitch for infrastructure included using $167 billion
in federal tax credits to engender that $1 trillion in private-sector infrastructure
investment over the next decade. Trump is hoping to get the private sector
on board. This may be a great idea, but one has to ask: if there exists a venture
that is so profitable, why hasn't the private sector taken them on already?
After all, funds have been made available for virtually free for the past eight
years thanks to the Fed. And, since the private sector will only be interested
in projects that can actually make money, will consumers now pay to drive on
newly paved roads that used to be free, and won't they also balk at paying
tolls on bridges to nowhere?
Also, if spending money on infrastructure was the pathway to prosperity, why
has the Japanese economy been in a perpetually funk for decades; and how is
it that the ghost infrastructures of China's bubble economy are now crumbling
under the weight of capital flight and a falling yuan? The reason why government-directed
infrastructure spending doesn't produce viable growth is that the money is
just borrowed from the private sector from funds that would have been spent
anyway--but in a much more productive manner. And massive deficit spending
doesn't stimulate the economy unless it is financed by the central bank. But
this type of temporary and unbalanced “stimulus” eventually comes at the costs
of higher inflation and spiking interest rates. Nevertheless, Trump's infrastructure
plans will come at a time when the Fed is raising rates, not reducing them.
Therefore, surging borrowing costs will occur immediately and actually end
up reducing GDP from the start.
Finally, at the heart of the Trumpian hype and hope are tax cuts for both
the corporate and personal sectors. Tax cuts do incentivize growth. However,
Paul Ryan has indicated that he wants to simplify the tax code by lowering
rates a nd eliminating deductions; with the net effect being revenue neutral
and keeping the effective tax rate the same. A simplification of the tax code
is still a good thing, but this is not going to have anywhere near as big an
effect on the economy as the Reagan tax cuts, which reduced the rate by 20
percentage points on the top tier.
The Trump Presidency has the potential to be bullish for the economy in the
long run. However, the bottom line is GDP is a function of a growing labor
force and productivity enhancements. It's hard to imagine Trump will open the
floodgates to immigration; and it takes time for tax cuts and reduced regulations
to spur innovation.
But there exist some serious headwinds to this economy and massively overvalued
stock market in the near term. The most troubling of which are the surging
U.S. dollar and Treasury yields that have doubled over the past six months.
Of particular saliency is the pressure put on China and the emerging markets
due to these factors, which is expediting capital flight. In fact, interest
rates are surging across the globe. For example, the Chinese 10-Year bond yield
recently surged the most on record (22 basis points in one day) to 3.45%--the
highest level in 16 months. And China's yuan has plunged 13% since January
2014 against the U.S. and Hong Kong dollars. Currency and interest rate chaos
will act as kryptonite for the overleveraged economy of China, whose economic
growth has accounted for one third of total growth worldwide since the Financial
Crisis.
One of the other early casualties of Trumponomics could be the President elect's
beloved real estate sector. The typical fixed rate on a 30-year mortgage has
risen to around 4.4%. Because of this, U.S. Bancorp, now expects mortgage revenue
to decline between 25-30% in the fourth quarter compared with the previous
three months, as fewer home owners refinance loans. In addition, groundbreakings
for new homes in November fell by 18.7%, to a seasonally-adjusted annual rate
of just 1.09 million units; and the MBA Mortgage Application Index dropped
12%, while the refinancing index plunged 22% in the final week of 2016.
History has clearly proven that systemic bubbles never break smoothly or harmlessly.
And the epic worldwide bond bubble will not be the exception to the rule. Therefore,
before any of the positive moves from the new Trump Administration can take
hold it could run smack into a bond market and currency crisis in early 2017.
The stock market has already priced in Tumponomic perfection before he has
even placed his hand on the bible. While that could spell huge trouble for
markets and the economy in the short-run; it could also be a great opportunity
for sage investors that are prepared to profit from the tumult.
