
	I need a break from Bitcoin. Let’s discuss the real future of money. Beyond stable isotopes and naturally-occurring materials are the superheavy elements or SHEs. Scientists have recently added two new man-made elements to the periodic table — flerovium (element 114) and livermorium (element 116), with chemical symbols Fl and Lv. After being created by smashing atoms together, these materials decay within seconds but long-lived SHEs are a theoretical possibility. This undiscovered region in the periodic table where heavy elements become stable again is known as the “island of stability,” first proposed by Glenn Seaborg in the late 1960s. If individuals prefer something more tangible over an amorphous cryptocurrency like bitcoin, then the edges of molecular matter in a nanotechnology future may hold the answer. If some form of physical specie is even useful in an era of ubiquitous artificial molecular machine systems, money would still require certain attributes such as being a store of value, divisible, portable, safe, unable to counterfeit, and self-validating. Nanotechnology scientist Robert Freitas suggests that the future of money lies with elements like flerovium, or what he refers to as tangible nanomoney. Flerovium is a radioactive chemical element first created in 1999 at the Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions in Dubna, Russia by colliding Plutonium-244 and Calcium-48 nuclei. Prior to May 30th, 2012, the unstable isotope was known as ununquadium. After restricting his analysis to ordinary matter, as opposed to antimatter, Freitas compares the rarest elements along the natural isotope spectrum of potential monetary candidates such as technetium, helium, xenon, osmium, tantalum, and gold (however in a nano-age, easily extractable inert rare elements will have alternatives). Ultimately concluding that a man-made superheavy element like flerovium best fits the overall criteria for physical specie, he describes how the element could likely be introduced into society circulating as coinage. A flerovium coin would be fused with cheaper bioinert materials of the nano-age such as gold, platinum or diamond. Such a coin would be sufficiently costly to manufacture and have a relatively long half life, possessing negligible radiation and biotoxicity risk due to the very low concentration of SHE trace amounts. These hypothetical SHE coins would be stable and long-lived. Freitas estimates that a coin with $1 million face value would only need to contain 10^⁹SHE atoms worth $0.001/atom. Therefore, assuming a 10⁶-year half life, there would be only ~2 disintegration events per day putting it well below the disintegration levels of today’s base metal coinage. Rather than suffering from the insidious effects of government-induced inflation and coin clipping, market-based nanomoney would lose value due to radioactive decay. A million-dollar coin would lose approximately ~$0.50 per year or ~$500 per millennium from disintegration. In addition to flerovium, Freitas admits that some other relatively stable superheavy elements may also be “coined” for the ultimate tangible nanomoney. So that’s the choice for our nonpolitical money of the singularity — low radiation coinage or digital bitcoin, you decide. By Jon Matonis Forbes Sunday, April 14, 2013 http://www.forbes.com/sites/jonmatonis/2013/04/14/flerovium-tangible-nanomoney/

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Flerovium: Tangible Nanomoney