Automakers dread the Googleization of their cars
“We’re
unwrapping the best holiday gift we could’ve imagined,” Google gushed as it
unveiled its “first real build” of a self-driving car. It’s still a
prototype. But hey, the thing got headlights and all. And it self-drives.
What Google paraded in front of the media in May was just a mockup without
headlights.
And
while the rest of us do whatever we do over the holidays, if any, the folks at Google will “be spending the holidays zipping
around our test track,” and they hoping “to see you on the streets of Northern
California in the new year.”
Google
is unlikely to become an automaker. It’s an information-age company. Its
business model is to sell ads and monetize the personal and very private
information it collects incessantly in a myriad ways on everyone and everything.
So it’s working on installing its operating system and associated services
into the self-driving cars of other automakers. They’re all dabbling in
it. They already have real
cars. All they have to do is figure out the rest, like how to get grandma
across town without running over any stray pedestrians.
But
those cars won’t be ready for years. Our ambulance-chasers simply aren’t up
to snuff yet on accidents involving self-driving cars. And law enforcement
needs to figure out who gets the ticket. Meanwhile, Google is trying to get
its Android data-gathering system integrated into regular cars, based on the
foot-in-the-door principle.
Google,
like arch-rival Apple, has been in bed with automakers for a while. A year
ago, it announced that it is partnering with Audi to build an Android-based
dashboard information and entertainment system. Six months earlier, Apple had
announced that it was working with GM, BMW, Mercedes-Benz, and Honda on an
iOS-based dashboard system. For these systems to work, the user needs to plug
in a smartphone.
But
Google’s next-generation operating system, Android M, will run on the car’s
processors and go far beyond the dashboard systems, Reuters reported. It would be connected to the Internet
at all times. It wouldn’t require a smartphone. It would be sold as part of
the car and run the entertainment and navigation features. It would give
Google unrestricted access to the car’s cameras, GPS location, sensors, fuel
gage, speedometer…. Are you speeding again
in that 25-mph zone?
It
would know where you go, where you stop, where you buy gas, where you pick up
people, and who you pick up (their smartphones are all traveling together).
It would include vehicle-to-vehicle communication whether you want it or not.
It would give Google real-time access to just about every bit of data a car
and its numerous sensors generate – the mother lode in the information age.
The
opportunities to serve ads and direct drivers to those advertisers would be
endless. Google, and not the automakers, would monetize the automobile. It
would thrust itself between the driver and the car.
The way
Google is pitching it: reduce accidents, cut emissions by sending drivers on
the most efficient routes, and allow cities to reduce parking lots, explained Jens Redmer, Google’s director of business
development for Europe, the Middle East and Africa. But it would, of course,
require sharing a database with automakers, he said.
Every
time the driver needs a service of any kind – “find the best taco truck” –
Google would benefit, not the automaker. You’d drive a BMW, but you’d
experience Google. Brand and product differentiation would be watered down.
Driving a BMW or GM would be similar because many functions drivers use would
be neither BMW nor GM functions, but Google functions. It would bring the
industry ever closer to the dreaded commoditization of cars where the only
thing that differentiates them is price. It would bring the industry to its
knees.
For
Google and Apple, a car is just a mobile device – a medium for their
operating systems and services. But automakers beg to differ. Particularly in
Germany, where the auto industry is one of the most crucial and successful
sectors, involving thousands of small and medium-size companies that depend
on the big names whose luxury brands dominate the world and set the
standards.
German
politicians have jumped into the fray, trying to prevent the Googleization of
the quintessential, sacrosanct German product. They particularly don’t want
Google to obtain another monopoly or near-monopoly, this time for
vehicle operating systems, which will, whether we want to or not, boil down
to self-driving cars.
Economy
and Energy Minister Sigmar Gabriel told Google Chairman Eric Schmidt in
October that the EU wanted to build its own “data architecture.”
A position
paper by Chancellor Merkel’s party, the CDU, presented earlier this month,
warned: “Soon, the performance of car digital systems will play at least as
big a role in consumers’ purchasing decisions as the company that builds the
car.” And this focus on Internet-enhanced driving “opens enormous potential
for German carmakers and suppliers….”
“We
mustn’t under any circumstances let our development become dependent on
companies like Google,” Joachim Pfeiffer, spokesman for the CDU’s
parliamentary bloc on economic and energy policy, told reporters.
They
all see the immense potential of this data generated by driving and the people
in the car. What they’re fighting over is who gets the data and who gets to
monetize it. The German automakers agree, according to Bloomberg:
“The
data that we collect is our data and not Google’s data,” Audi CEO Rupert
Stadler said, echoing comments from. Volkswagen CEO Martin Winterkorn and
Daimler CEO Dieter Zetsche. “When it gets close to our operating system, it’s
hands off.”
So the
fight is on between Google and automakers over who owns and controls your
personal data so that it can be combined with other data, analyzed to the nth
degree, stored forever, distributed or sold so that it can be used to direct
you, manipulate you, or hound you. It will be monetized in endless ways. It
will be shared, voluntarily or involuntarily, with governments that have
their own designs. It – and everything in your car – will be targeted by
hackers.
For
these politicians and automakers in Germany – or anywhere else –
this all-encompassing, seamless, borderless data collection effort that
exceeds anything the NSA has ever come across in its wildest dreams is an
immense opportunity. Clearly, ownership and control of this data is worth
fighting over. But we already know who does not own or control your data: you!
It’s not even up for discussion.
The
“Internet of Things” is the next Big Thing, a universe of devices connected
to data centers: your fridge, alarm clock, garage-door opener, pickup
truck, thermostat, smart toilet, and other doodads. But beyond the hype, the
purpose is becoming clear. Read… Goal
of Booming ‘Internet of Things': Monitoring, Sensing, Remote Control –
Workers First, You Next
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