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Most Profitable
Starbucks opened in Japan in 1996, its first market outside North America, and now operates 1,100 stores across the country, James Olson, a spokesman for the Seattle-based company, said in an e-mail. Japanese stores are among its most-profitable, he said. Starbucks doesn’t disclose how much coffee it purchases for or sells in Japan, Olson said. Tully’s Coffee, also based in Seattle, has 588 stores in Japan, according to the company’s website.
About 10 percent of Japan’s bean imports supply convenience stores, with 7-Eleven representing about half of that volume, Kajiwara said. Lawson Inc., Japan’s second-biggest operator of convenience stores, also brews coffee for sale at 100 yen (81 cents) a cup, the same as 7-Eleven and FamilyMart.
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“Salarymen and housewives are saying that coffees at Starbucks” and other chain cafes are too expensive to buy everyday, said Akio Yoshizawa, deputy director of Lawson’s merchandising division.
Japan’s coffee demand is expected to grow by about 2 percent annually, said Kajiwara at Marubeni, which imports beans for 7-Eleven. Per-capita consumption will expand to 5 kilograms a year from 3.5 kilograms, he said.
‘Conbinis’ Coffee
“In my office, only instant coffee is available,” said Kiyoshi Fujimoto, a teacher in Tokyo. ‘When I want to have a good coffee, I escape from the school to get it at a convenience store.’’
Coffee brewed by the stores expanded 48 percent in 2014 and sales are set to increase 17.3 percent to 175.9 billion yen this year, according to Fuji Keizai, a research group in Tokyo. Japan’s total beverage market shrank 1.5 percent to 4.98 trillion yen in 2014, the researcher said in a May report.
It’s not just demand for freshly brewed coffee that’s increasing. About 100,000 tons of Japan’s total coffee imports were used for production of instant coffee, and a similar amount was used to make canned coffee, according to Kajiwara at Marubeni. Coca-Cola Co.’s Japanese unit and Suntory Beverage & Food Ltd. are the biggest makers of ready-to-drink canned coffee, sold mainly through vending machines.
“Convenience stores have created additional demand,” Marubeni’s Kajiwara said. “They are selling above-average coffee at the cheapest price in the world.”
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