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Significant Germanium Credits Kihabe-Nxuu Project 05/05/2016 (pdf 1.3 MB)

Publié le 25 mai 2016

asx announcement

5 May 2016

POSITIVE ASSAY RESULTS SHOW POTENTIAL TO UPGRADE MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATES AT KIHABE-NXUU PROJECT

  • Recent diamond core assays confirm significant Germanium credits

  • Germanium currently trading at US $2,350/kg (Rotometals on line prices - 29 April 2016)

  • Zinc equivalent grades increase by an average of 11%

  • 97% Zinc recovered through SX-EW and 92% Lead recovered through conventional flotation and concentration methods, previously confirmed through bench scale metallurgical test work by AMMTEC

  • Drilling program required to confirm additional metal credits and update Mineral Resource estimates under JORC (2012) guidelines

    The Company recently submitted split core samples for assaying from three diamond drill (DD) holes from the Kihabe-Nxuu Zinc/Lead/Silver Project. The three DD holes previously drilled into the Kihabe resource and assayed for Zinc (Zn), Lead (Pb) and Silver (Ag) were reported to the ASX on 23 August 2007 and 11 March 2008. Assays for Germanium (Ge) and Gallium (Ga) were reported to ASX on 28 April 2011. All these reports were under JORC (2004) guidelines.

    These core samples were submitted as part of the Company's ongoing metallurgical investigations to verify credits for Ge and Ga, as well as to check assay grades for Zn, Pb and Ag through an alternative assay laboratory. Germanium is classified as a strategic metal by the US Department of Homeland Security.

    For a summary of comparative assay results and polymetallic Zn equivalent grades, calculated as at 29 April 2016, please refer to the comparative table below. (Note: LME Zn stocks on 29 April 2016 amounted to 404,275 tonnes, the lowest level since 31 July 2009).

    KDD 115

    Drilled on section 11,600 E at 9,990 N, Dip - 60 deg. Azimuth 339 deg., results from this hole were reported to ASX on 22 August 2007. The DD hole was intentionally drilled down dip of the mineralised zone in order to obtain sample for metallurgical test work.

    Within a mineralised zone with a true width of 25m, an 8m HQ core (63.5 mm diameter) intersection from 53m to 61m down hole, when assayed in August 2007 by AX/OES, returned values of 8m @ 2.85% Zn, 1.47% Pb and 30.63 g/t Ag.

    Recently selected split core from the same 8m intersection assayed by four acid digest returned values of 3.06% Zn, 1.46% Pb and 33 g/t Ag, as well as 7.39 g/t Ge and 1.54 g/t Ga.

    KDD 125

    Drilled on section 10,050 E at 10,025 N, Dip - 60 deg. Azimuth 339 deg., results from this hole were reported to ASX on 11 March 2008. The DD hole was drilled into a vertical zone of mineralisation for resource delineation.

    Within a mineralised zone with a true width of 11m, a 5m NQ core (47.6 mm diameter) intersection from 56m to 61m down hole, when assayed in March 2008 by XRF, returned values of 5m @ 2.69% Zn, 2.25% Pb, and 20 g/t Ag.

    Recently selected split core from the same 5m intersection assayed by four acid digest returned values of 2.89 % Zn, 1.68% Pb and 25.4 g/t Ag, as well as 5.84 g/t Ge and 0.74 g/t Ga.

    KDD 143

    Drilled on section 11,600 E at 10,009 N, Dip - 60 deg. Azimuth 339 deg, results from this hole were previously reported to ASX on 11 March 2008. The DD hole was intentionally drilled down dip of the mineralised zone to twin a neighbouring RC hole in order to compare DD hole assay results with RC hole assay results. As reported there was an overall increment in grade of 26.8% from all the DD assay results compared to the assay results from the twinned RC hole.

    Initial assaying to test for Ge and Ga was conducted on this hole and reported to ASX on 28 April 2011. Within a mineralised zone with a true width of 25m, a 5m intersection from 35m to 40m down hole, when assayed in March 2008, returned values of 0.29% Zn, 5.77% Pb and 9.00 g/t Ag. The same 5m intersection when assayed for Ge and Ga in April 2011 returned values of 4.93 g/t Ge and 8.79 g/t Ga.

    Within the same mineralised zone with a true width of 25m, an 11m HQ core (63.5 mm diameter) intersection from 49m to 60m down hole, when assayed in March 2008 by XRF returned values of 11m @ 3.96% Zn, 4.47% Pb and 49.68 g/t Ag.

    Recently selected split core from the same 11m intersection assayed by four acid digest returned values of 3.74%Zn, 2.71% Pb and 106.55 g/t Ag, as well as 7.82 g/t Ge and 0.98 g/t Ga.

    Figure 1: Mineralisation in core from KDD 143

    SUMMARY OF RESULTS

    The weighted average of the above 2007/2008 results, applying a value for Zn @ US$19.43 per each 1%, amounts to a Zn equivalent grade of 7.27%, representing a value of US$141.26.

    The weighted average of the above 2016 results, which include credits for Ge and Ga, applying a value for Zn @ US$19.43 per each 1%, amounts to a Zn equivalent grade of 8.08%, representing a value of US$156.99.

    This results in a weighted average value increment of US$15.73 between the 2007/2008 results and the 2016 assay results as presented in Table 1.

    Table 1: Comparative Assay Results - 2007/8 vs. 2016

    Hole Number

    Interval

    Depth (m)

    Metal

    2007/2008

    Assays

    2011

    Assays

    2016

    Assays

    KDD 115

    8m

    53-61

    Zn

    2.85%

    3.06%

    Pb

    1.47%

    1.46%

    Ag

    30.63g/t

    33.00g/t

    Ga

    11.00g/t

    1.54g/t

    Ge

    -

    7.39g/t

    Zn equiv:

    5.32%*

    6.30%*

    KDD 125

    5m

    56-61

    Zn

    2.69%

    2.89%

    Pb

    2.25%

    1.68%

    Ag

    20.00g/t

    25.40g/t

    Ga

    -

    0.74g/t

    Ge

    -

    5.84g/t

    Zn equiv:

    5.36%*

    5.91%*

    KDD 143

    5m

    35-40

    Zn

    0.29%

    0.29%

    Pb

    5.77%

    5.77%

    Ag

    9.00g/t

    9.00g/t

    Ga

    -

    8.79g/t

    Ge

    -

    4.93g/t

    Zn equiv:

    6.63%*

    KDD 143

    11m

    48-59

    Zn

    3.96%

    3.74%

    Pb

    4.47%

    2.71%

    Ag

    49.68g/t

    106.55g/t

    Ga

    -

    0.98g/t

    Ge

    -

    7.82g/t

    Zinc equiv:

    9.55%*

    10.35%*

    *LME Base Metals Prices 29 April 2016 used to calculate Zn equivalent grade (Zn US$ 1,943 /t and Pb US$ 1,795 /t).

    *Precious Metals prices 29 April 2016 used to calculate Zn equivalent grade (Ag US$ 17.82/oz)

    *Rotometals online Minor Metals Prices 29 April 2016 used to calculate Zn equivalent grade (99.99% Ge US $ 2,350 / Kg or US $ 2.35 / gram/ppm), (99.99% Ga US$339 / kg or US $ 0.34 / gram/ppm))

    PREVIOUS AND PROPOSED METALLURGICAL TEST WORK

    The above assayed intervals were all from the oxide zone of the Kihabe resource. Bench scale metallurgical test work conducted to date by AMMTEC shows that 97% of Zn can be recovered from the host Zn oxide mineral Baileychlore through solvent extraction and electro winning (SX/EW) to produce Zn metal on site. The Pb is hosted in Galena, 92% of which can be recovered through conventional flotation and concentration to achieve a 76% Pb concentrate that can then be exported from site.

    At current prices the grades of Ge as shown above could contribute to the resource yield as a significant credit. Ge is known to be amenable to extraction through SX/EW. Metallurgical test work is currently being undertaken to test for recovery of Ge for the Kihabe-Nxuu project.

    GERMANIUM METAL - APPLICATIONS AND USES

    Germanium is used for:

  • Semiconductors

  • The manufacture of fibre optic systems

  • Catalysts to speed up or slow down chemical reaction

  • Catalysts used in the production of plastics

  • Specialised glass for military applications such as night time weapons sighting systems

  • Infra-red optics

  • Night vision

  • Satellite systems

  • Solar electric applications

  • Fire alarms

    ONGOING DATA & RESULTS

    Table 2 presents a summary of the assay results received from the April 2016 submission. Table 3 presents the drill hole collar information relating to the re-assayed diamond core intervals. Figure 3 presents the drill collar location in plan view and representative cross sections are presented in Figures 3 and 4. As the Company completes the planning and initiation of the proposed diamond drilling campaign further data and assay results will be reported. It is anticipated that the additional data will:

  • Add further to the Company's understanding of the existing Mineral Resource

  • Expand on the Company's knowledge and understanding of the mineralisation including the grades, the controls on mineralisation, and the technical marketing and investment opportunities arising from the Project.

  • As assay results are received and as results are considered and interpreted Mount Burgess reasonably anticipates that grade and tonnage of a revised Mineral Resource estimate will change.

Table 2 Assay Results - April 2016 Submission (Kihabe-Nxuu 100% MTB)

Hole ID

Depth

Ag

Pb

V

Zn

Ga

Ge

In

PPM

%

PPM

%

PPM

PPM

PPM

KDD115

53-54m

80

2.42

42

1.45

0.9

5.4

KDD115

54-55m

27

1.18

31

1.24

1.1

5.5

KDD115

55-56m

17

0.96

45

2.18

1.3

6.7

KDD115

56-57m

9

0.56

103

1.95

1.4

8

KDD115

57-58m

34

2.43

127

3.28

1.5

9.8

KDD115

58-59m

59

1.98

64

7.51

2.6

10

KDD115

59-60m

19

1.32

32

4.08

1.8

9.1

KDD115

60-61m

19

0.80

38

2.81

1.7

4.6

KDD125

56-57m

27

1.51

23

3.82

0.6

5.5

KDD125

57-58m

30

1.72

30

2.23

0.7

6

KDD125

58-59m

30

2.65

31

5.25

0.8

5.3

KDD125

59-60m

19

1.07

25

1.48

0.7

6.5

KDD125

60-61m

21

1.46

23

1.69

0.9

5.9

KDD143

49-50m

23

1.32

75

3.54

0.6

6.6

KDD143

50-51m

19

1.17

54

3.13

0.9

6.5

KDD143

51-52m

14

0.79

28

4.27

1

5.8

KDD143

52-53m

82

3.05

27

7.73

1.2

6.3

KDD143

53-54m

26

0.64

27

2.03

0.9

5.4

KDD143

54-55m

82

1.80

21

2.10

0.7

6

KDD143

55-56m

257

6.86

23

0.81

0.5

7.6

KDD143

56-57m

437

6.64

28

4.50

1.2

9.8

KDD143

57-58m

106

3.64

27

2.55

0.8

12

KDD143

58-59m

82

2.84

38

6.03

1.5

12.1

KDD143

59-60m

44

1.07

37

4.42

1.5

9

Table 3 Drill Collar Locations

Hole ID

Easting

Northing

Easting

Northing

Depth

Dip

Azimuth

Local grid

Local grid

WGS 34 South

WGS 34 South

KDD 115

11,600

9,990

502,208

7,822,372

181

-60°

339°

KDD 125

10,050

10,025

500,866

7,821,599

125.1

-60°

339°

KDD 143

11,600

10,009

502,202

7,822,383

140.5

-60°

339°

Figure 2: Drill Collar Locations in Plan View

KDD 143

KDD 115

KDD 125

Figure 3 Cross section 11,600mE

Figure 4 Cross section 10050mE

The following extract from the JORC Code 2012 Table 1 is provided for compliance with the Code requirements for the reporting of drilling results

Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data (Criteria in this section apply to all succeeding sections). Table 4 - Extract of JORC Code 2012 Table 1

Criteria

JORC Code Explanation

Commentary

Sampling techniques

Nature and quality of sampling (eg cut channels, random chips, or specific specialised industry standard measurement tools appropriate to the minerals under investigation, such as down hole gamma sondes, or handheld XRF instruments, etc). These examples should not be taken as limiting the broad meaning of sampling.

Sampling data was derived from historical diamond drilling completed by Mount Burgess in 2008

Quarter core HQ (63.5mm) was derived from Holes KDD115 and KDD143 Quarter core NQ (47.6..) was derived from Hole KDD125

Quarter core samples were collected using a diamond saw with a quarter of the core being dispatched to the laboratory, and a quarter retained. Individual samples were taken one metre intervals. Half of the core was utilized for assaying purposes historically and was not available for sampling.

Include reference to measures taken to ensure sample representivity and the appropriate calibration of any measurement tools or systems used.

The core cuts well with little material loss or contamination and is cut perpendicular to the prevailing structure (mostly bedding) observed in the core.

Criteria

JORC Code Explanation

Commentary

Aspects of the determination of mineralisation that are Material to the Public Report.

In cases where 'industry standard' work has been done this would be relatively simple (eg 'reverse circulation drilling was used to obtain 1m samples from which 3kg was pulverised to produce a 30g charge for fire assay'). In other cases more explanation may be required, such as where there is coarse gold that has inherent sampling problems. Unusual commodities or mineralisation types (eg submarine nodules) may warrant disclosure of detailed information.

Cut core samples from the Mount Burgess drilling were dispatched using a reputable local contract courier from site to the laboratory where quarter core was dried, then crushed and pulverised to allow 100% to pass -75 microns.

Mount Burgess inserted duplicates, blanks and certified reference materials into sample series collectively at a rate of approximately 1 in 20.

Mineralisation is contained in both oxide and sulphide material. Studies and recent observations have shown very low levels of deleterious elements in both material types.

Mount Burgess has comprehensive procedures and protocols in place to ensure that 'Industry Standard' sampling processes are employed as a minimum.

Drilling techniques

Drill type (eg core, reverse circulation, open-hole hammer, rotary air blast, auger, Bangka, sonic, etc) and details (eg core diameter, triple or standard tube, depth of diamond tails, face-sampling bit or other type, whether core is oriented and if so, by what method, etc).

The diamond drilling was undertaken using non-orientated HQ Standard Tube and NQ Standard Tube diamond drilling techniques.

Drill sample recovery

Method of recording and assessing core and chip sample recoveries and results assessed.

Core recovery has been logged for all of the Mount Burgess drilling, averaging 95% in both waste and mineralised material. Core blocks are inserted by the drillers at the end of each drilling run, noting the run length, and downhole depth. This data is then compared to the measured recovered core length and recoveries for each run and the entire hole are calculated. Given the nature of the drilling, and the type of mineralisation encountered to date the sampling is judged as being representative.

Measures taken to maximise sample recovery and ensure representative nature of the samples.

The core collected by Mount Burgess is largely very competent with routine core run lengths of approximately 1.5m. Run lengths were reduced accordingly in fractured or broken ground.

Whether a relationship exists between sample recovery and grade and whether sample bias may have occurred due to preferential loss/gain of fine/coarse material.

There is no evidence of bias exists due to preferential loss/gain of fine/coarse material from the Mount Burgess drill core. Core recovery averages 95% in both waste and mineralised rock.

Logging

Whether core and chip samples have been geologically and geotechnically logged to a level of detail to support appropriate Mineral Resource estimation, mining studies and metallurgical studies.

All Mount Burgess drill holes have been geologically logged on geological intervals recording lithology, grain size and distribution, alteration, mineralisation, veining, structure, oxidation state, colour and geotechnical data noted and stored in the database. All holes were logged to a level of detail sufficient to support future mineral resource estimation, and studies.

Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative in nature. Core (or costean, channel, etc) photography.

Oxidation, colour, alteration and mineralisation are logged qualitatively. All other values are logged quantitatively. All holes have been photographed and are stored in a database.

Criteria

JORC Code Explanation

Commentary

The total length and percentage of the relevant intersections logged.

All drill holes have been logged over their entire length (100%) including any mineralised intersections. To date the average core loss is less than 5%

Sub-sampling techniques and sample preparation

If core, whether cut or sawn and whether quarter, half or all core taken.

All Mount Burgess core was quarter cut using a table diamond saw, typically producing samples for lab submission of approximately 1kg weight.

If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled, rotary split, etc and whether sampled wet or dry.

No non-core drilling techniques have been employed by Mount Burgess.

For all sample types, the nature, quality and appropriateness of the sample preparation technique.

1m sampling intervals were selected for re-assay, the core was then quarter cut and inserted into pre numbered calico bags. Cut core samples were dispatched from site to the laboratory where quarter core was dried, then crushed to -2mm, riffle-split to obtain a 100g sub-sample and pulverised to allow 100% to pass -75µm. The sample preparation technique is deemed appropriate.

Quality control procedures adopted for all sub-sampling stages to maximise representivity of samples.

Mount Burgess quality control procedures include following standard procedures when sampling, including sampling on geological intervals, and reviews of sampling techniques in the field. Mount Burgess core was typically cut at the maximum angle to the prevailing penetrative structure in the core.

The laboratory procedures applied to the Mount Burgess sample preparation included the use of cleaning lab equip. w/ compressed air between samples, quartz flushes between high grade samples, insertion of crusher duplicate QAQC samples, periodic pulverised sample particle size (QAQC) testing and insertion of laboratory pulp duplicates QAQC samples.

Quality control procedures employed for sub-sampling of the historical drilling are not documented in reports.

Measures taken to ensure that the sampling is representative of the in situ material collected, including for instance results for field duplicate/second-half sampling.

As half of the core was utilized for historical assay purposes, ½ core was available for sampling. As such, no field duplicates were taken. Duplicate sub-samples were derived from riffle splitting in the laboratory from the ¼ core submissions to allow retention of ¼ core in the field .

Whether sample sizes are appropriate to the grain size of the material being sampled.

The expected sample weight for 1m of quarter core is approximately 1kg. This sample weight should be sufficient to appropriately describe base metal mineralisation grades from mineral particle sizes up to 5mm.

Quality of assay data and laboratory tests

The nature, quality and appropriateness of the assaying and laboratory procedures used and whether the technique is considered partial or total.

The laboratory has used a four acid digestion process that is able to dissolve most minerals; however, although the term "near-total" is used, depending on the sample matrix, all elements may not be quantitatively extracted. The analysis techniques employed are ICP-AES (Atomic Emission Spectroscopy), with ICP-AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy typically used to quantify higher grade base metal mineralisation. The digestion method and analysis techniques are deemed appropriate for the nature of the mineralisation.

Criteria

JORC Code Explanation

Commentary

For geophysical tools, spectrometers, handheld XRF instruments, etc, the parameters used in determining the analysis including instrument make and model, reading times, calibrations factors applied and their derivation, etc.

Hand held XRF equipment has been used historically to determine preliminary Zn and Pb concentrations in Mount Burgess core.

No geophysical or other tools were used to assess grade concentrations in samples from the re-assayed core results reported here.

Nature of quality control procedures adopted (eg standards, blanks, duplicates, external laboratory checks) and whether acceptable levels of accuracy (ie lack of bias) and precision have been established.

Mount Burgess inserts QA/QC samples (duplicates, blanks and standards) into the sample series at a rate of approx. 1 in 20. These are tracked and reported on by Mount Burgess for each batch. When issues are noted the laboratory is informed and investigation conducted defining the nature of the discrepancy and whether further check assays are required. The laboratory completes its own QA/QC procedures and these are also tracked and reported on by Mount Burgess. Acceptable overall levels of analytical precision and accuracy are evident from analyses of the routine QAQC data.

Verification of sampling and assaying

The verification of significant intersections by either independent or alternative company personnel.

Significant mineralised intersections from the Mount Burgess drilling have been routinely checked by Mount Burgess personnel, and independent consultants in April 2106.

The use of twinned holes.

No information from twinned drill holes is reported. The assay results reported are check assays utilizing remnant half core from historical drilling.

Documentation of primary data, data entry procedures, data verification, data storage (physical and electronic) protocols.

All Mount Burgess geological, sampling, and spatial data generated and captured in the field is entered into a field notebook on standard Excel templates. This information is then sent to Mount Burgess's in house database manager for further validation. Once complete and validated the data is then compiled into a Microsoft managed by an external consultant.

Discuss any adjustment to assay data.

No adjustments or calibrations have been made to any assay data.

Location of data points

Accuracy and quality of surveys used to locate drill holes (collar and down-hole surveys), trenches, mine workings and other locations used.

Downhole surveys of the Mount Burgess drill holes show no significant down hole deviations. It is therefore assumed that the orientations of the diamond drill holes are adequately defined based on the logged collar orientation data.

Specification of the grid system used.

Two grid systems are used at Kihabe-Nxuu:

1) WGS 84, Zone 34 South and

2) Local grid 10000E/10000N = WGS 500,835E/7,821,551N bearing 330 degrees

All spatial information is reported in both co-ordinate systems to allow data to be easily utilized in a range of GIS and mine planning software.

Quality and adequacy of topographic control.

Topographic control was derived using the Digital Ground Penetrating radar technique and was supplied by a local licensed surveyor. The information is of sufficient accuracy to confirm the location of the drill collars.

Data spacing and distribution

Data spacing for reporting of Exploration Results.

Drill hole orientation and spacing is non-uniform as samples were selected for re-assay on a representivity basis using metallurgical domaining as a guide for sample selection.

Whether the data spacing and distribution is sufficient to establish the degree of geological and grade continuity

The data spacing and distribution is not considered sufficient to establish an appropriate degree of geological and grade continuity appropriate for classification of Indicated and

Criteria

JORC Code Explanation

Commentary

appropriate for the Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimation procedure(s) and classifications applied.

Inferred Mineral Resources. Assay results have been used for drill hole planning purposes and metallurgical test work only.

Whether sample compositing has been applied.

No sample compositing was applied as samples were used for metallurgical test work within discrete domains.

Orientation of data in relation to geological structure

Whether the orientation of sampling achieves unbiased sampling of possible structures and the extent to which this is known, considering the deposit type.

Drilling orientations were chosen to achieve sample representivity on true thickness intervals, normal, or near normal to known geological controls.

If the relationship between the drilling orientation and the orientation of key mineralised structures is considered to have introduced a sampling bias, this should be assessed and reported if material.

The relationship between the drilling orientation and the orientation of key mineralised structures is not considered to have introduced a sampling bias

Sample security

The measures taken to ensure sample security.

Samples from the Mount Burgess drilling are dispatched from the drilling using a single reputable contracted courier service to deliver samples directly to the analytical laboratory where further sample preparation and analysis occurs.

Audits or reviews

The results of any audits or reviews of sampling techniques and data.

Mount Burgess conducts regularly reviews of sampling techniques and material sampled to ensure any change in geological conditions is adequately accounted for in sample preparation. Reviews of assay results and QA/QC results occur for each batch. 1 in 20 checks on all compiled and entered data are completed by Mount Burgess.

Jorvik Resources was retained to undertake a review of the sampling techniques and data in April 2016. Jorvik considers the sampling procedures used by Mount Burgess and resulting data to be appropriate, and aligned with industry standard methodologies

Section 2 Reporting of Exploration Results (Criteria listed in the preceding section also apply to this section).

Criteria

JORC Code Explanation

Commentary

Mineral tenement and land tenure status

Type, reference name/number, location and ownership including agreements or material issues with third parties such as joint ventures, partnerships, overriding royalties, native title interests, historical sites, wilderness or national park and environmental settings.

The Kihabe-Nxuu project is located in north-western Botswana, adjacent to the border with Namibia. The Project is made up of one granted prospecting licence. This licence is100% owned and operated by Mount Burgess. The title is current at the time of release of this report.

The security of the tenure held at the time of reporting along with any known impediments to obtaining a licence to operate in the area.

The licence is in good standing and no impediments to operating are currently known to exist.

Exploration done by other parties

Acknowledgment and appraisal of exploration by other parties.

The geological survey of Botswana undertook a program of soil geochemical sampling in 1998. As a result of this program, Billiton was invited to undertake exploration and drilling activities in and around the project area. Mount Burgess first took ownership of the project

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