Drilling program required to confirm additional metal credits and update Mineral Resource estimates under JORC (2012) guidelines
The Company recently submitted split core samples for assaying from three diamond drill (DD) holes from the Kihabe-Nxuu Zinc/Lead/Silver Project. The three DD holes previously drilled into the Kihabe resource and assayed for Zinc (Zn), Lead (Pb) and Silver (Ag) were reported to the ASX on 23 August 2007 and 11 March 2008. Assays for Germanium (Ge) and Gallium (Ga) were reported to ASX on 28 April 2011. All these reports were under JORC (2004) guidelines.
These core samples were submitted as part of the Company's ongoing metallurgical investigations to verify credits for Ge and Ga, as well as to check assay grades for Zn, Pb and Ag through an alternative assay laboratory. Germanium is classified as a strategic metal by the US Department of Homeland Security.
For a summary of comparative assay results and polymetallic Zn equivalent grades, calculated as at 29 April 2016, please refer to the comparative table below. (Note: LME Zn stocks on 29 April 2016 amounted to 404,275 tonnes, the lowest level since 31 July 2009).
KDD 115
Drilled on section 11,600 E at 9,990 N, Dip - 60 deg. Azimuth 339 deg., results from this hole were reported to ASX on 22 August 2007. The DD hole was intentionally drilled down dip of the mineralised zone in order to obtain sample for metallurgical test work.
Within a mineralised zone with a true width of 25m, an 8m HQ core (63.5 mm diameter) intersection from 53m to 61m down hole, when assayed in August 2007 by AX/OES, returned values of 8m @ 2.85% Zn, 1.47% Pb and 30.63 g/t Ag.
Recently selected split core from the same 8m intersection assayed by four acid digest returned values of 3.06% Zn, 1.46% Pb and 33 g/t Ag, as well as 7.39 g/t Ge and 1.54 g/t Ga.
KDD 125
Drilled on section 10,050 E at 10,025 N, Dip - 60 deg. Azimuth 339 deg., results from this hole were reported to ASX on 11 March 2008. The DD hole was drilled into a vertical zone of mineralisation for resource delineation.
Within a mineralised zone with a true width of 11m, a 5m NQ core (47.6 mm diameter) intersection from 56m to 61m down hole, when assayed in March 2008 by XRF, returned values of 5m @ 2.69% Zn, 2.25% Pb, and 20 g/t Ag.
Recently selected split core from the same 5m intersection assayed by four acid digest returned values of 2.89 % Zn, 1.68% Pb and 25.4 g/t Ag, as well as 5.84 g/t Ge and 0.74 g/t Ga.
KDD 143
Drilled on section 11,600 E at 10,009 N, Dip - 60 deg. Azimuth 339 deg, results from this hole were previously reported to ASX on 11 March 2008. The DD hole was intentionally drilled down dip of the mineralised zone to twin a neighbouring RC hole in order to compare DD hole assay results with RC hole assay results. As reported there was an overall increment in grade of 26.8% from all the DD assay results compared to the assay results from the twinned RC hole.
Initial assaying to test for Ge and Ga was conducted on this hole and reported to ASX on 28 April 2011. Within a mineralised zone with a true width of 25m, a 5m intersection from 35m to 40m down hole, when assayed in March 2008, returned values of 0.29% Zn, 5.77% Pb and 9.00 g/t Ag. The same 5m intersection when assayed for Ge and Ga in April 2011 returned values of 4.93 g/t Ge and 8.79 g/t Ga.
Within the same mineralised zone with a true width of 25m, an 11m HQ core (63.5 mm diameter) intersection from 49m to 60m down hole, when assayed in March 2008 by XRF returned values of 11m @ 3.96% Zn, 4.47% Pb and 49.68 g/t Ag.
Recently selected split core from the same 11m intersection assayed by four acid digest returned values of 3.74%Zn, 2.71% Pb and 106.55 g/t Ag, as well as 7.82 g/t Ge and 0.98 g/t Ga.
Figure 1: Mineralisation in core from KDD 143
SUMMARY OF RESULTS
The weighted average of the above 2007/2008 results, applying a value for Zn @ US$19.43 per each 1%, amounts to a Zn equivalent grade of 7.27%, representing a value of US$141.26.
The weighted average of the above 2016 results, which include credits for Ge and Ga, applying a value for Zn @ US$19.43 per each 1%, amounts to a Zn equivalent grade of 8.08%, representing a value of US$156.99.
This results in a weighted average value increment of US$15.73 between the 2007/2008 results and the 2016 assay results as presented in Table 1.
Table 1: Comparative Assay Results - 2007/8 vs. 2016
Hole Number
|
Interval
|
Depth (m)
|
Metal
|
2007/2008
Assays
|
2011
Assays
|
2016
Assays
|
|
KDD 115
|
8m
|
53-61
|
Zn
|
2.85%
|
3.06%
|
Pb
|
1.47%
|
1.46%
|
Ag
|
30.63g/t
|
33.00g/t
|
Ga
|
11.00g/t
|
1.54g/t
|
Ge
|
-
|
7.39g/t
|
Zn equiv:
|
5.32%*
|
6.30%*
|
|
KDD 125
|
5m
|
56-61
|
Zn
|
2.69%
|
2.89%
|
Pb
|
2.25%
|
1.68%
|
Ag
|
20.00g/t
|
25.40g/t
|
Ga
|
-
|
0.74g/t
|
Ge
|
-
|
5.84g/t
|
Zn equiv:
|
5.36%*
|
5.91%*
|
|
KDD 143
|
5m
|
35-40
|
Zn
|
0.29%
|
0.29%
|
Pb
|
5.77%
|
5.77%
|
Ag
|
9.00g/t
|
9.00g/t
|
Ga
|
-
|
8.79g/t
|
Ge
|
-
|
4.93g/t
|
Zn equiv:
|
6.63%*
|
|
KDD 143
|
11m
|
48-59
|
Zn
|
3.96%
|
3.74%
|
Pb
|
4.47%
|
2.71%
|
Ag
|
49.68g/t
|
106.55g/t
|
Ga
|
-
|
0.98g/t
|
Ge
|
-
|
7.82g/t
|
Zinc equiv:
|
9.55%*
|
10.35%*
|
*LME Base Metals Prices 29 April 2016 used to calculate Zn equivalent grade (Zn US$ 1,943 /t and Pb US$ 1,795 /t).
*Precious Metals prices 29 April 2016 used to calculate Zn equivalent grade (Ag US$ 17.82/oz)
*Rotometals online Minor Metals Prices 29 April 2016 used to calculate Zn equivalent grade (99.99% Ge US $ 2,350 / Kg or US $ 2.35 / gram/ppm), (99.99% Ga US$339 / kg or US $ 0.34 / gram/ppm))
PREVIOUS AND PROPOSED METALLURGICAL TEST WORK
The above assayed intervals were all from the oxide zone of the Kihabe resource. Bench scale metallurgical test work conducted to date by AMMTEC shows that 97% of Zn can be recovered from the host Zn oxide mineral Baileychlore through solvent extraction and electro winning (SX/EW) to produce Zn metal on site. The Pb is hosted in Galena, 92% of which can be recovered through conventional flotation and concentration to achieve a 76% Pb concentrate that can then be exported from site.
At current prices the grades of Ge as shown above could contribute to the resource yield as a significant credit. Ge is known to be amenable to extraction through SX/EW. Metallurgical test work is currently being undertaken to test for recovery of Ge for the Kihabe-Nxuu project.
GERMANIUM METAL - APPLICATIONS AND USES
Germanium is used for: