Safety’s Off
In response to Pizza from the Sky: New Zealand Tests Drone Delivery; What
About Bombs? reader John emailed a link about a 65 year-old woman
blasting a drone from the sky.
Let’s also take a look at a comment from a reader who claimed I was
fearmongering about drone delivery of bombs.
Blasted to Smithereens
Ars Technica reports Woman shoots drone: “It hovered for a second and I blasted it
to smithereens.”
With a single shotgun blast, a 65-year-old woman in rural northern
Virginia recently shot down a drone flying over her property.
The woman, Jennifer Youngman, has lived in The Plains, Virginia, since
1990. The Fauquier Times first reported the June 2016 incident late
last week. It marks the third such shooting that Ars has reported on in the
last 15 months—last year, similar drone shootings took place in Kentucky and
California.
Youngman told Ars that she had just returned from church one Sunday
morning and was cleaning her two shotguns—a .410 and a .20 gauge—on her
porch. She had a clear view of the Blue Ridge Mountains and neighbor Robert
Duvall’s property (yes, the same Robert Duvall from The Godfather). Youngman
had seen two men set up a card table on what she described as a “turnaround
place” on a country road adjacent to her house.
“I go on minding my business, working on my .410 shotgun and the next
thing I know I hear ‘bzzzzz,’” she said. “This thing is going down through
the field, and they’re buzzing like you would scaring the cows.”
Youngman explained that she grew up hunting and fishing in Virginia, and
she was well-practiced at skeet and deer shooting.
“This drone disappeared over the trees and I was cleaning away, there must
have been a five- or six-minute lapse, and I heard the ‘bzzzzz,’” she said,
noting that she specifically used 7.5 birdshot. “I loaded my shotgun and took
the safety off, and this thing came flying over my trees. I don’t know if
they lost command or if they didn’t have good command, but the wind had
picked up. It came over my airspace, 25 or 30 feet above my trees, and hovered
for a second. I blasted it to smithereens.”
When the men began to walk towards her, she told them squarely: “The
police are up here in The Plains and they are on their way and you need to
leave.”
Gray Zone
For now, American law does not recognize the concept of aerial
trespass. But as the consumer drone age has taken flight, legal scholars
have increasingly wondered
about this situation. The best case-law on the issue dates back to 1946, long
before inexpensive consumer drones were technically feasible. That year, the
Supreme Court ruled in a case known as United
States v. Causby that a farmer in North Carolina could assert
property rights up to 83 feet in the air.
In that case, American military aircraft were flying above his farm,
disturbing his sleep and upsetting his chickens. As such, the court found he
was owed compensation. However, the same decision also specifically mentioned
a “minimum safe altitude of flight” at 500 feet—leaving the zone between 83
and 500 feet as a legal gray area. “The landowner owns at least as much of
the space above the ground as he can occupy or use in connection with the
land,” the court concluded.
Youngman said she believed in 2nd Amendment rights and also was irritated
that people would try to disturb Duvall.
“The man is a national treasure and they should leave him the f**k alone,”
she said.
Fear Mongering?
In my article, I posted a video of 4.5 pounds of explosives blowing up a
bus.
The pizza drone can deliver 5.5 pounds.
Reader David commented …
Are you suggesting that if there is a potential terrorist application for
a new technology, then that’s a fear-mongering argument for not developing
it, or trying to ban it, or otherwise imposing some regulatory regime? If so,
say so. If not, then please spare us the exploding bus scare tactic.
I’m a fairly regular reader, and I have to say this type of thing should
be beneath you, unless I completely misunderstand your purpose with respect
to showing an exploding bus without actually making a point. ….
He didn’t actually make a point that could be debated. People see the
exploding bus and think, “this will empower terrorists to new heights of
horror. We need to regulate the hell out of it.”
I’m actually a bit surprised, because Mish in general is no friend of
over-regulation. He must know that just showing a video like that without
being clear what his intention is in doing so has the effect scaring people
and providing a rationale for stifling a technology with regulation.
Elevatorman replied …
“I thought Mish made that clear with the bus video. When I read they can
carry over 5 pounds, I wondered how many grenades that would be. It’s not
scare mongering. It’s called thinking.”
Mish Reply
Technologically speaking drone delivery is feasible now. But drones are
also an easy way to deliver bombs. I fail to see how regulation can possibly
fix that.
Dear terrorists “please register your drones” is not likely to work.
I would like to believe there is an answer, but I fail to see one.
For comparison purposes, self driving cars are easy. Cars will have to
stick to roads. Technology can and will easily overcome snow, fog, etc.
Drones offer a near perfect bomb delivery prospect, that I cannot work out
a way around.
I certainly understand the benefits of drone delivery. Millions of pizza
delivery jobs can easily vanish in a second. And they might.
If the economic benefit of drone delivery exceeds potential terrorist
costs, they will happen. If not, then despite obvious feasibility, drone will
not happen or will be reversed if it does.
Complex Issues
Reader David is correct in one assertion. I am not a fan of regulation in
general.
But I am in favor of property rights. Many things are not very clear. What
are reasonable boundaries? And what about safety?
Self-driving vehicles will make us safer. Unlike human drivers, autonomous
vehicles don’t get drunk, don’t drive when they are half asleep, don’t speed,
don’t tailgate, and don’t run red lights. They also stick to roads.
Will drones improve safety? The answer has to be a resounding “no”.
Questions?
- Do we really want drones capable of blowing up a bus
flying within miles of the White House?
- Within miles of Madison, the capital of Wisconsin?
- Within miles of Springfield, the capital of Illinois?
- Within miles of the Sears Tower?
- Within miles of the Brooklyn Bridge?
Drone delivery is conceptually easier than self driving cars. In practice,
there are far more concerns.
If hundreds or thousands of these things are flying all over the place,
how do you control where they go?
Do we need anti-drone drones to shoot down unauthorized drones? If we do,
how long will that take?
Drone pizza delivery is conceptually easier than self-driving cars. The
technology exists right now.
In practice, it’s far easier for millions of cars to navigate roads of a
known path than it will be to monitor millions of drones, all potentially
capable of dropping a bomb on the White House at any second.
Will drone pizza delivery be widespread in the US before
self-driving trucks and taxis?
— Mike Shedlock (@MishGEA) August 30, 2016
By the way, the FAA Expects 600,000 Commercial Drones In The Air Within A
Year.
Mike “Mish” Shedlock