"Take it that you have died today, and your
life's story is ended; and henceforward regard what further time may be given
you as an uncovenanted surplus, and live it out in harmony with nature."
–Meditations, Marcus Aurelius
Watching the two pilots scrambling to regain control
of the plane containing our family as it was being blown nearly sideways just
yards above the hard surface of the runway, I knew we were in imminent danger
of crashing, but also that the matter was entirely out of our control.
Fortunately, our fate was very much in the hands of
two talented professional pilots whose interest in staying alive was
precisely aligned with our own.
But I'm getting ahead of myself.
So much has occurred since last I wrote, foremost
being that our family has successfully made the transition from living in a
small town in Vermont, to the town of Cafayate in the Argentine outback.
But that fact lacks all nuance, as the reality of
the move involved weeks of planning followed by a series of maneuvers
starting with a whirlwind dash through Asunción, Paraguay, with Alice,
our friend and force of nature, to finalize some residency paperwork. In the
care of one of her drivers, we then drove across the Argentine border in a
truck packed to the roof with duffel bags and even our two small dogs.
Fortunately, unlike arriving in the US, the border between Paraguay and
Argentina is a haphazard affair with the "guard" being a friendly
fellow perched precariously in a white plastic lawn chair. He struggled to
his feet long enough to glance in the back of the truck and wave us on.
We drove for about an hour to a small town with a
runway sufficient to handle the plane we had chartered for the final leg to
Cafayate and were soon settled in for a pleasant one-hour hop. (For the
record, there are much easier ways to get to Cafayate; our route was
determined largely by our need to see Alice in Paraguay.)
It was as we were approaching what passes for an
airport in Cafayate that I made the cosmic mistake of glancing at my watch
and, puffing up, saying to my wife something to the effect of, "Why,
lookie here. Even though I laid out the itinerary for our trip well over a
month ago, we'll be landing within a minute of the scheduled time. Just like
a military operation!"
No more than a few heartbeats later, just as the
plane was about to touch down, the turbulent air we had been bumping through
hurled a dangerous wind shear at us, tossing the plane most of the way up on
its side, sending the aforementioned pilots to scrambling. Having been in a
couple of somewhat close calls in small planes in my life, I can say without
hesitation this was as close as it gets, an opinion shared by the pilots who,
once we'd regained altitude, gamely gave us the option of giving it another
go, but recommended in the strongest terms that we should fly to a different
airport.
And so it was that, rather than landing within a minute
of the established schedule, we had to add an additional leg to our trip, a
drive from the nearest large city, delaying our arrival at El Terruno
on the plaza in Cafayate by a full three hours. Fortunately, dinner in
Argentina runs late, and Miguel, the finest waiter in town, was on hand to
welcome us with steaks that we washed down with an excellent Malbec-Syrah
blend.
Per the quote by Marcus Aurelius above, I found the
near-death arrival in Cafayate most cathartic and oddly appropriate for
closing the book on one phase of life and opening the cover on a new one.
It's kind of complicated, but as those of you dear
readers who have been through one already know, near-death experiences can be
hugely life affirming. Or, as Winston Churchill put it after his experiences
as a correspondent in the Boer War, "There is nothing more exhilarating
than to be shot at without result."
And so it was that we were reborn to our new lives
in Cafayate.
Quick
Comments on Life Here Versus There
As we are going to be living in Cafayate until the
end of May, before returning north for five months of summer, I will almost
certainly have more to say about the place in future editions of these
musings.
It's not so much my intent to present a travelogue,
but rather to provide what I hope will be useful observations on some of the
life-enhancing values that seem to have been lost as more
"civilized" societies have moved further and further away from the
earth. In addition, since few peoples have as much experience in coping with
crises, especially those involving high inflation, than the Argentines, from
time to time I'll be chatting a bit about some of the survival skills learned
locally as well.
For now, however, I want to share a quick
observation about just one of the differences between life in more modern
locales and life here in a rural yet up-and-coming wine-growing town three
hours from the nearest city.
Freedom to
Fall
Off hand, I can't think of a better illustration of
the level of freedom here, versus "there," than by sharing the
photo of a man in the United Kingdom riding a bicycle with a child on his
shoulders. This heinous act was caught on film by a concerned resident of
Derbyshire and reported breathlessly in the BBC, setting off a minor manhunt for the perp.
As I sit here, I don't know if I'll be able to
capture a photo of the vehicular antics of the average Argentine in time for
publication, but I can assure you that riding a bike with a child on your
shoulders wouldn't qualify you for even the most amateurish of bike-riding
events hereabouts.
For that, in addition to a child on your shoulders,
you'd have to have a child perched on the back fender and one on the
handlebars… then text a modest essay with your one free hand.
That's because, unlike the more controlled cultures,
the Argentines are largely left to live their lives being responsible for
their own actions and so understand they will have to accept the consequences
when those actions lead to an unpleasant outcome.
The result is a far less paranoid and far more
relaxed culture. Instead of dwelling on the threats the Western media and
officialdom are constantly beating the drums about, people hereabout live in
the moment and don't get mired down with excessive fears and overblown risks.
If someone in this bustling little town owns a bicycle helmet, they must keep
it hidden away, because I have yet to see one. And bicycles are a primary form
of transport. By contrast, sending your child out on their bicycle without a
helmet in the US would be considered a form of child neglect.
Here's another example. Whereas in the US and most
other more controlled societies, a doctor's prescription is required for most
drugs, here all you usually need is the name of your desired drug and a few
bucks, and the pharmacist will pass it straight across the counter. I suppose
if you asked, they'd be happy to tell you when and in what quantity you
should take your medicine, but if you don't ask, they won't bother to tell.
In the US, a hole in the sidewalk would attract a
line of people hoping to attain the lucrative status of litigant by stepping
into it. Here, if you were to step into a hole in a sidewalk and take it to a
lawyer, in return you would get a puzzled frown followed by the question,
"Why weren't you looking where you were going?"
Of course, some visitors to these parts have a hard
time adjusting to a world where life hasn't yet had all risk, or at least the
appearance of all risk, squeezed out of it. But once you accept that you need
to take responsibility for your actions and be just that much more aware of
the actions of others, your innate senses actually begin to function
again… when you look, you actually see. Otherwise, you might step into
a hole.
I have so much more I want to write about,
especially some of the wonderful characters I have met and, in some cases,
befriended since landing here, but I will leave off for now and move on to a
topic that has been on my mind since the reelection of Obama and his allies a
month ago.
Continuum
Late at night on November 6, along with John
Mauldin, Doug Casey and a group of party-goers in a café here in
Cafayate, we watched on a small television as Obama's contract was renewed by
a majority of the mob. As was the case with many dear readers, I suspect, my
initial reaction was disbelief.
While I try not to pay a lot of attention to the
careers of individual politicians, but rather prefer to monitor the carnage
they inflict on the world in the collective, I sincerely believed Obama's
steady transgressions against commonsense economics, individual liberty and
the rule of law would see him unceremoniously turned out.
So much did I believe this that I even put money on
the outcome with our own Marin Katusa – adding so much salt to the
wound (not so much because of the sum involved but rather the sure knowledge
that Marin will lord his victory over me for months and maybe years into the
future).
Upon waking the next morning, I reflected on what
had come to pass and felt doubly stupid in having expected a different
outcome. It was, in hindsight, so obvious.
You see, if Mitt Romney had been elected, it would
have been a pause in the continuum that we here at Casey Research have been
warning dear readers about for years.
Specifically, the continuum that has remained intact
for the better part of a century now is for the devolvement of power from the
individual to the state. There's no question that that has been the case with
President Obama, but it was equally true with his predecessor. And, with a
few brief periods of slowing, it has been the case all the way back to before
the US Civil War.
In the specific case of the Obama administration, my
expectation that the public would vote him out and by so doing risk a repeal
of "free" medical care or otherwise curb the government's elevated
level of public largess was, in hindsight, misguided in the extreme as it
would be a break in the continuum.
Which begs the question, "What government
actions are consistent with the continuum of growing state power, and so are
likely to either continue or occur in the future?"
Some thoughts…
Continued
Deficit Spending
No matter how you slice it, curbing government
spending by any significant amount – and by "significant," I
mean "enough to make a positive difference" – is approaching
the point of impossibility, or at least serious improbability. That's because
someone's ox has to get gored, and gored hard, in order to turn the
deficits around. So, whose ox is it going to be… oldsters? The
military? Everyone's? Not likely, not in a degraded democracy where votes are
the only currency that counts to the politicians.
And, mind you, when the punditry talk about the
deficits, they refer only to the $1.3 to $1.5 trillion the government claims
to be spending in excess of its incoming. But the government, and the useful
idiots in the nation's media, are obfuscating the inconvenient truth about
the true scale of the problem. A clear-eyed analysis would show that the true
extent of the deficit problem – and that of its parent, the national
debt – is probably 7 to 10 times worse.
To keep the continuum intact, the governments of the
US and most of the large economies must continue the spending. Otherwise they
risk the serious social consequences of a public that has been studiously
trained to look for its well-being and sustenance in public coffers.
Unfortunately, the piling of debt on top of debt
can't continue to infinity. We have the locked-in, demographically driven
cost increases associated with supporting the large entitlement programs of
Social Security and Medicare. Then there's the hundreds of billions of
dollars in bad debt bulging under the carpets in the Pension Benefit Guaranty
Corporation (PBGC), the FHA, in student loans, the FDIC, etc., etc.
And sooner or later interest rates must begin to
return to more normal levels (and probably well beyond). At which point the
cost of servicing all the debt – currently about 6% of the US federal
government's expenditures – will soar.
Simply, there is no denying that government is
firmly caught in a trap from which there is no politically acceptable way to
free itself. Thus, for the continuum to remain intact, expect the excess
spending to continue and, in all likelihood, get worse.
Tax
Increases – the Fun Is About to Begin
Some people were aghast when Hollande, the new
president of France, jacked the tax rates on high-income earners to as much
as 75%. Given the continuum, I suspect that won't even cause eyebrows to be
raised a couple of years down the road.
As far as the masses are concerned, the polls and
Obama's reelection confirm that individuals with an above-average net worth,
along with evil corporations (e.g., any company not involved with burning
through public money on the false promise of baseload "green"
energy) are due their just deserts.
On that general topic, this morning I came across
the following gem from the International Monetary Fund, which is increasingly
assuming a role as the "thought leader" for governmental schemes
designed to keep the de facto sovereign bankrupts from becoming actual
bankrupts.
Quoting from the Washington Post…
(emphasis mine)
A new
study by the International Monetary Fund raises a further warning flag for
fiscal cliff negotiators in the U.S. In what it bills as the first-ever study
of its kind, the fund analyzed decades of data on the world's major
industrialized countries to estimate how changes in government spending or
revenue affect economic output.
The news isn't
good. Given current circumstances, with a U.S. economy that is growing but
still trying to make up lost ground from the 2008 crisis, a one dollar change
in government spending could knock as much as $1.80 in output from the
economy – what fund researchers called a "statistically
significant…and sizeable" outcome.
One
brighter spot that could also influence negotiators: the growth impact of a tax hike is estimated to
be negligible. The list of measures that automatically become law absent
an agreement include both spending reductions and tax increases. While the
spending cuts would comprise a heavy drag on growth, the fund paper suggests
that a one percent rise in tax revenue would knock just 0.1 percent from
gross domestic product.
(You can
read the full article here.)
In other words, according to the ivory-tower
intellectuals at the IMF (none of whom are rabid socialists, I am sure),
cutting government spending even a little is verboten, but raising
taxes is two thumbs up. Of course, both of those notions are entirely in sync
with the continuum.
Those of you dear readers with a solid net worth no longer
need to wonder who's for dinner – it is you.
Tougher
Tax Enforcement
Given the entirely natural trait of us humans to try
to avoid being tapped out for unworthy causes (and what could be more
unworthy than bailing out the politicians?), it is only logical that the
state in all its various permutations will begin to clamp down on potential
tax dodgers. This, too, is solidly within the continuum.
Unfortunately, in this particular case technology is
a one-edged sword, and that edge is very sharp and aimed at the necks of
higher-net-worth individuals and businesses. A recent article in the Telegraph
of London pretty much says all you need to know.
Here's a relevant quote from the article accurately
titled, "Tax Hitmen to Track Your Spending"…
Credit
reference agencies will cross-check details of the income people declare on
their tax returns against their spending patterns to identify
"high" and "medium" risks of both illegal and legal tax
avoidance.
People
identified to HM Revenue and Customs will then be subject to more detailed
investigations. About two million people are expected to be scrutinised under
the programme, which may lead to privacy concerns.
HMRC will
today unveil the "successful" results of a pilot programme
involving about 20,000 people which will now be extended nationally.
Many of
those who are expected to be identified are likely to be self-employed
workers who have under-declared their income to the authorities.
However,
those who have benefited from secret windfalls – such as an inheritance
or a bonus – and people with secret offshore accounts could also be
highlighted.
(You can read the full article here.)
Underscoring the coming squeeze, here's yet another
sparkler from the IMF, which is fast becoming my least favorite meddlesome
international organization. As reported by Bloomberg…
The
International Monetary Fund endorsed nations' use of capital controls in
certain circumstances, making official a shift in the works for almost three
years that will guide the fund's advice to member countries.
In a
reversal of its historic support for unrestricted flows of money across
borders, the Washington-based IMF said controls can be useful when countries
have little room for economic policies such as lowering interest rates or
when surging capital inflows threaten financial stability. Still, it said the
measures should be targeted, temporary and not discriminate between residents
and non-residents.
IMF
Managing Director Christine Lagarde has cited the shift on capital controls
as an illustration of the fund's attempts to modernize.
"Capital
flows can have important benefits for individual countries across the fund
membership and the global economy," the IMF staff wrote in a report
discussed by the board on Nov. 16 and published today. They "also carry
risks, however, as they can be volatile and large relative to the size of
domestic markets."
The danger, of course, is that once governments
around the world see that "everyone" is doing it, they will ratchet
up their efforts to trap their citizens' money within their political
borders, then squeeze the productive members of society until they bleed.
While there will still be pockets of civilization where people can go to
escape the heavy hand, in this world of interconnected governments, those
pockets will be few and far between.
That last point brings to mind a conversation I had
not so long ago with a successful Argentine businessman, in which he lamented
his country's misguided government, saying, "We only need a little
better government, and the economy of this country will take off like a
rocket."
With a knowing smile and a wink, he then added,
"But we need it to only be a 'little' better, because an inefficient
government is better than an efficient one, yes?"
Wagging
the Dog
Not so long ago, Rick Maybury told the audience at
one of our Casey Research Summits that, based on his interpretation of
things, the US government is "war shopping." On the surface, this
makes no sense. After all, getting embroiled in yet another war will only
result in hardening politically motivated resistance to cutting the bloated
military budget… which now closes in on about 20% of the federal
budget.
In my view, this is the canary in the coal mine. If
the US government under a liberal administration can't muster the political
will to reduce the military budget, and by a substantial amount, then there really
is less than zero hope of getting the country's fiscal house in order.
You can draw your own conclusions as to why the US
might be war shopping, but the phrase, "War is the health of the
state," penned by Randolph Bourne during WWI, sums it up pretty well for
me. Simply, the military-industrial complex and its many allies within
government have a huge vested interest in seeing the wars continue, damn the
consequences to society at large.
At this point, the most likely candidates for the
next war remain Iran and Syria, where the potentially demented Mrs. Clinton recently escalated the rhetoric by
drawing a firm line in the sand over chemical weapons. All that's needed now is for something appearing
to be a chemical weapon to be unleashed, if not by the al-Assad regime, then
maybe by the rebels or even another anti-Syrian regime in the region. It
won't matter who the actual perpetrator is, as long as it provides the cover
needed to get the show on the road.
Public
Apathy Deepens
Thanks to the continuum, the US government has
become akin to a mosquito on the body of a comatose patient – free to
suck as much blood as it wants with no danger of being slapped.
This is possible because it serves the self-interest
of so many people who pretend not to notice how broke the country is or how
far down the path to socialism we have traveled.
And I'm not just talking about the large army of
direct government workers – about 3 million people in the federal
government's non-military workforce alone, and the 2.5 million or so in the
US military – but tens of millions who rely on government assistance
for a substantial part of their daily feed.
On the latter category, here's one of many anecdotes
about the public's increasing reliance on the state – and the state's
increasing willingness to be relied on (perhaps to reduce the unemployment
numbers?). Here's an excerpt from an article by Michael Barone on the
RealClearPolitics website.
In 1960,
some 455,000 workers were receiving disability payments. In 2011, the number
was 8,600,000. In 1960, the percentage of the economically active 18-to-64
population receiving disability benefits was 0.65 percent. In 2010, it was
5.6 percent.
Some four
decades ago, when I was a law clerk to a federal judge, I had occasion to
read briefs in cases appealing denial of disability benefits. The Social
Security Administration then seemed pretty strict in denying benefits in
dubious cases. The courts were not much more openhanded.
Things
have changed. Americans have grown healthier, and significantly lower numbers
die before 65 than was the case a half-century ago. Nevertheless, the
disability rolls have ballooned.
One reason
is that the government seems to have gotten more openhanded with those
claiming vague ailments. Eberstadt points out that in 1960, only one-fifth of
disability benefits went to those with "mood disorders" and
"musculoskeletal" problems. In 2011, nearly half of those on
disability voiced such complaints.
"It
is exceptionally difficult – for all practical purposes,
impossible," writes Eberstadt, "for a medical professional to
disprove a patient's claim that he or she is suffering from sad feelings or
back pain."
In other
words, many people are gaming or defrauding the system. This includes not
only disability recipients but health care professionals, lawyers and others
who run ads promising to get you disability benefits.
Between
1996 and 2011, the private sector generated 8.8 million new jobs, and 4.1
million people entered the disability rolls.
The ratio
of disability cases to new jobs has been even worse during the sluggish
recovery from the 2007-09 recession. Between January 2010 and December 2011,
there were 1,730,000 new jobs and 790,000 new people collecting disability.
This is
not just a matter of laid-off workers in their 50s or early 60s qualifying
for disability in the years before they become eligible for Social Security
old age benefits.
In 2011,
15 percent of disability recipients were in their 30s or early 40s. Concludes
Eberstadt, "Collecting disability is an increasingly important
profession in America these days."
Disability
insurance is no longer a small program. The government transfers some $130
billion obtained from taxpayers or borrowed from purchasers of Treasury bonds
to disability beneficiaries every year."
(Read the full article here.)
Then, of course, there are the constituents relying
on Social Security and Medicare, programs that between them suck up about 42%
of the federal budget… and that are growing at roughly the same brisk
pace as the aging population.
Sure, you and I might be paying attention to the
scale of the problems – but trust me on this one, we're the exceptions.
Interest
Rates Are Likely to Remain Low… Until They Can't
Tellingly, even the so-called "bond
vigilantes" have grown apathetic at the fiscal and monetary madness. For
the simple reason that they know the government is going to keep shifting the
problems into the next election cycle until it becomes physically impossible.
The following excerpt is from an article on Bloomberg
earlier this week, about the fiscal cliff follies now being staged in
Washington…
While
lawmakers are making deficit reduction a rallying cry, the bond market shows
nowhere near the same level of concern. As the national debt exceeded $16
trillion from less than $9 trillion in 2007, U.S. borrowing costs tumbled.
The yield on the 10-year note touched a record low 1.379 percent July 25,
down from more than 5 percent in mid-2007.
Treasury
10-year yields were little changed at 1.62 percent at 5 p.m. New York time,
according to Bloomberg Bond Trader data. The rate fell eight basis points
last week and reached 1.59 percent on Nov. 30, the lowest level since Nov.
19.
(Read the full story here.)
In Europe, the ECB is currently considering moving
nominal interest rates into negative territory. Of course, real interest
rates in the US and elsewhere are already in negative territory – to
wit, the meager yields you are now earning on your cash are well below the
actual rate of inflation, and even that of the CPI (Consumer Pretend
Inflation) rate published by the government.
In the end, though, as governments continue to print
money and otherwise engage in a race to the bottom, investors are going to
demand higher interest rates, which will be devastating to the larger debtor nations.
It is clear, however, that the precarious state of
the global economy has investors placing a premium on safety over returns, so
interest rates will stay low for some time to come. There will be fortunes
made by speculating on a reversal in interest rates in the US and the other
damaged economies – because the duration of interest-rate moves tend to
be very long. That said, as long as it is in the government's interest to
keep interest rates low, that trade remains extremely risky. Not to worry
– when the trend changes, you'll know about it and have plenty of time
to reposition your portfolio to profit.
Some
Conclusions
"Make the trend your friend" is an
oft-used adage in investment circles, and one that we here at Casey Research
are fond of as well.
In the case of the continuum, however, one may want
to keep in mind the admonition, "Don't forget to duck!"
Are there opportunities to profit? Sure. Any time a
government makes a firm policy decision, figuring out how to profit by
getting ahead of the policy isn't all that hard.
But at this point your primary focus should probably
be how to avoid an asset stripping. That's because if you earn a decent wage
or have built up a respectable net worth, you have a target on your back. And
not just from the government and its minions, but from the army of potential
litigants who would love to own what you own.
Unfortunately, there are fewer and fewer ways left
to protect yourself. Especially with the legal precedents in the financial
industry that, á la MF Global, establish that the money you
have in any bank or brokerage firm is subject to looting without recourse.
Personally, I have come to the conclusion that the
only real protection comes from fairly broad diversification… between
financial firms, between asset classes and especially between political
jurisdictions.
On that latter point, a group of us were recently
chatting about this and that when the subject of inflation came up. At which
point I made a comment to the effect of, "Inflation doesn't have to be a
problem. Consider that we are in the middle of an inflationary crisis here in
Argentina – a crisis that if it happened in the US would be
catastrophic. Yet, here we sit enjoying an excellent wine at a cost of around
$10 a bottle. Later, we'll eat a fantastic dinner for around that same $10.
So, where's the problem?"
The problem, of course, is if you are an Argentine
with your assets and income denominated in pesos – in which case the
25%+ inflation is devastating. On the other hand, as an individual with assets
denominated in stronger currency units or, for that matter, assets that
appreciate with inflation, inflation is at worst neutral but, as is the case
just now in Argentina for US-dollar-based investors, can be a real boon.
I sincerely believe that investors need to step back
and see the continuum for what it is – and take steps to diversify
before the capital controls get slapped on, the taxes rise and the asset
seizures (including your retirement plans) begin in earnest.
Failure to do so will leave you as little more than
a victim and a target for the masses as the continuum leads to a world where
the entity of government controls all the important levers of the economy and
of society at large. Unfortunately, for most dear readers, that is a world they
either already live in or soon will.
Don't be complacent.
I should also tell you that the latest book by my
dear friend and business partner, Doug Casey, is nearly ready to hit the
stores. It's titled Totally Incorrect, and if you haven't
guessed, it is filled to the brim with Doug's inimitable, irreverent and
thought-provoking musings on the US government's shenanigans… how to
make corruption your friend… the folly of Obamacare… the domestic
brand of terrorists called TSA… and much more.
If you want a good read (and a good laugh) for the
holidays, you should take a look. For another few days, you can get Totally
Incorrect for 46% off the retail price if you pre-order now. You'll
find all the details here.
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