Zero rates are starting to set around
investors like concrete...
OWNING GOLD should make financial crises fun. Which
alongside silver, it has surely done to date, 20% and 50% plunges aside.
But
if you already own physical bullion – or you're about to consider it
– spare a thought for everyone else. Because pointing and laughing at
the misfortune of others is an ugly habit. It only makes us "gold
bugs" more boring at parties as well. A little sympathy,
and a stab at empathy too, could go a long way to redeeming us socially. And
it would be far better than taking a pratfall of our own, you'll agree.
Crowing
about being so right, so early is understandable, of course. Hitting a
22-year low in July 1999, the price of investment gold has since risen
sharply – pretty much year after year – against the Euro, Yen and
Sterling, as well as every other currency you can name.
Silver
bullion has done better still over the last decade – that decade
straddling both the Tech Stock Crash and its offspring, the Cheap-Money
Bubble, sired by meek academics wielding godlike powers at the big central
banks. The permanent emergency following the inevitable blow-up has only
accelerated gold's outperformance against pretty much every other financial
asset you can name, too.
Number of
mutual
funds
beating gold
|
over 10 years
to end-2011
|
over 5 years
to end-2011
|
in France
|
1
|
1
|
in Germany
|
0
|
0
|
in Italy
|
0
|
0
|
in Japan
|
4
|
1
|
in the UK
|
3
|
0
|
in the US
|
15
|
1
|
Source: BullionVault
via LBMA, BoE, MorningStar. Includes upfront &
ongoing fees.
In
most cases, this acceleration of dumb bullion's Schadenfreude has come thanks to its own faster gains, plus the
flagging performance of the finest investment minds.
But
not in Japan. There, in the land of the zero interest rate, retained savings
have grown so used to earning nothing – nothing! – in return for
credit or capital risk, that even gold and silver slowed their rate of gain
during the last half-decade of permanent emergency.
Since
the start of 2007, gold has returned just 8.8% per year to Japanese buyers
(compound annual growth rate, after costs). Silver slowed more dramatically
still, halving its 10-year CAGR to just 6.1% per year. And all because, of
course, the Yen has rallied during this crisis so far.
How
come? Japan was long into depression when this "global crisis"
began, you'll recall. Its own domestic bubble exploded in 1989, dragging GDP,
wages and even shop prices into deflation since. Japan thus got the absurdist
joy of zero interest rates almost a decade ahead of everyone else, helping
knock the all-too-powerful Yen down on the currency market in 2000-2008 (see
above) but still failing to induce the magic reflation.
Come
the big bang of late 2008, and the Yen reversed a huge chunk of its fall, as
hedge funds (and others) suckered into selling it short by the Bank of
Japan's zero-rate gambit realized that every other central bank was about to
try the same gag. Gold plunged in Yen, short term, and silver fell harder
again. Net-net, both metals have offered the best store of value (barring
just two mutual funds) for Japan's household investors. But they've both
slowed their rate of return to what, compared to the 20%-or-so annual gains
for Dollar, Sterling or Euro investors, looks like a crawl.
Depressed
returns to investment are only to be expected in a depression, of course, not
least from lumps of metal which never promised a yield in the first place.
But even the best stores of wealth – meaning gold and silver since 2002
and especially 2007, in Japan just as much as in the US and Europe –
might be vulnerable. Zero growth, and the zero rates through which central
banks hope to undo it, are starting to set around investors like concrete.
|