Gold’s
London AM fix this morning was USD 1,642.00, EUR 1,249.91, and GBP 1,022.73
per ounce. Friday's AM fix was USD 1,646.50, EUR 1,258.41and GBP 1,030.80 per
ounce.
Silver is
trading at $31.57/oz, €24.06/oz and £19.69/oz. Platinum is trading at $1,582.50/oz, palladium at $657.20/oz and
rhodium at $1,350/oz.
![](http://www.24hgold.com/24hpmdata/articles/2012/04/img/20120420CLA07511.png)
Cross Currency Table – (Bloomberg)
Gold dipped
$10.90 or 0.66% in New York and closed at $1,639.30/oz
yesterday. Gold initially traded sideways to lower in Asia then started
gaining in early European trading.
Gold prices
remained steady today after recovering from four sessions of mild losses.
Worries that Spain’s debt problems would hurt the euro saw investors
move into US Treasuries and German bunds and saw gold supported.
While the
Spanish auction was a success this morning leading to increased risk
appetite, the risk of contagion remains and this should support gold.
Competitive
currency devaluations continue and the BRIC’s are becoming more
aggressive in this regard.
Brazil joined India in aggressively cutting interest rates. Brazil cut by 75
basis points to 9%, its sixth straight reduction since August. Official
figures show that annual inflation remains quite high at 5.24 percent in
March.
Also bullish
for gold is China’s central bank statement that “it plans to
increase the reverse repo operations and cut the reserve requirement ratio to
increase liquidity supply at an appropriate time.”
Data
published for market watchers includes the following: 12.30 (GMT) US Weekly
Jobless claims, 2.00 (GMT) US Existing home sales for March, 2.00(GMT)
Eurozone Consumer Confidence for April, 2.00 (GMT) Philadelphia Fed business
activity index for April.
Gold Still a
Long Term Hedge and Less Volatile than Equities - WGC
Gold was one of the few asset classes
to deliver positive returns last year, and its price appreciation was
generally higher in currencies other than the US dollar, the World Gold
Council notes in its report on Q4 investment statistics and commentary
yesterday.
The World
Gold Council notes that over the past 37 years, gold has shown a negative
correlation with stocks.
![](http://www.24hgold.com/24hpmdata/articles/2012/04/img/20120420CLA07512.png)
Gold in USD (Simple Day Moving Averages – 100,
200, 300)
“Put
simply, gold has not had a significant relationship with equities. The price
of gold is driven by a unique set of factors, often quite at odds with those
driving other assets, particularly equities. Infrequently these factors
coincide, and also equally infrequently, equities and gold will move in the
same direction, but not for the same reasons.”
The recent
apparent short term correlation between gold and stocks is just that - short
term.
Gold’s
weakness has been again due to dollar strength and the dollars often
strengthen when stocks fall.
In recent
years, stocks have tended to fall when the U.S. dollar is rising, and vice
versa – and gold tends to move in the opposite direction to the dollar
and other fiat currencies.
“While
the short-term daily correlation between gold and the S&P 500 might
indicate a slightly positive correlation in the recent period, long term
correlations remain at or close to zero,” the WGC said in its report.
“In other words, the inclusion of the U.S. dollar as an explanatory
variable to gold prices makes the S&P 500 beta insignificant.”
Importantly,
the long term correlation of gold to equities remains statistically
insignificant.
The WGC
points out that while gold’s price volatility increased during August
and October, it rose less than that of the equity market – illustrated
in the S&P 500 volatility – which is what typically occurs during
periods of higher uncertainty in financial markets.
As such,
while gold prices were not immune to the effects of financial markets swings, its volatility was considerably more stable than
that experienced by equities.
While the
World Gold Council is an advocacy body for the gold industry, their research
is highly rigorous and has yet to be contradicted – even by certain PhD
economists who declared gold a bubble at $1,000/oz
and said spam was a superior safe haven.
The excellent
research can be read here and is a must read for
anyone who wishes to protect and grow wealth in the coming years and for all
investment providers and advisers who take their fiduciary duty seriously.
For breaking
news and commentary on financial markets and gold, follow us on Twitter.
OTHER NEWS
*TURKISH BANKS' CLIENTS HAVE $8.1B
GOLD DEPOSITS,
*BANK ASYA SAYS*BANK ASYA CLIENTS HAVE 10.5 TONS OF GOLD IN TURKISH ACCOUNTS
*BANK ASYA PLANS TO DOUBLE DEPOSITS IN GOLD IN 2012, CEO SAYS
(Bloomberg)
-- Record Gold Seen by Top Analysts as Funds Retreat
Gold, in the 12th year of a bull
market, will reach a record in the fourth quarter as central banks maintain
record-low interest rates, even with hedge funds the least bullish since
2009, the most accurate analysts said.
Bullion will
average $1,900 an ounce in the fourth quarter, 16 percent more than now,
according to the median estimate of the top five precious-metals analysts in
Bloomberg Rankings in the past two years.
The analysts
surveyed by Bloomberg -- Deutsche Bank AG’s Daniel Brebner,
UniCredit SpA’s Jochen Hitzfeld, TD Securities
Inc.’s Bart Melek, Citigroup Inc.’s
David Wilson and Prestige Economics LLC’s Jason Schenker
-- predicted an average of $1,680 this quarter and $1,800 the next.
Borrowing
costs from the U.S. to the euro region are the lowest ever, boosting the
appeal of gold, and investors’ holdings are within 0.7% of a record.
The most widely held option confers the right to buy at $2,200 by July.
Gold gave up most of its gains this year on signs the global economy will
avoid another recession.
Demand for
physical metal held steady on mounting concern that policy makers will need
to intervene again to sustain that growth. Bullion rose about 70 percent as
the Federal Reserve bought $2.3 trillion of debt in two rounds of so-called
quantitative easing from December 2008 to June 2011.
“I
don’t think the Fed or any central bank can abandon the policy of
easing and as economies weaken and more money is printed, gold will get
stronger,” Jeffrey Sica, the Morristown, New
Jersey-based president of SICA Wealth Management who helps oversee $1 billion
of assets, said by phone April 13. “People have lost faith in
governments. The overall fear of a worsening debt crisis in Europe will send
gold higher.”
Treasuries
Lose
The metal
rose 4.9 percent to $1,640.95 this year, and is now 8.4 percent below this
year’s high of $1,790.75 reached Feb. 29. The record quarterly average
of $1,706.38 was set in the three months through September, when prices
peaked at $1,921.15. The Standard & Poor’s GSCI gauge of 24 raw
materials gained 4.4 percent since the start of January and the MSCI
All-Country World Index of equities advanced 8.9 percent. Treasuries lost 0.1
percent, a Bank of America Corp. index shows.
Gold rose
more than sixfold since the start of 2001, the first
year of the bull market, as the MSCI All-Country World Index advanced 13
percent. Treasuries returned 86 percent.
Holdings in
exchange-traded products backed by bullion expanded 1.6 percent to 2,394
metric tons this year, valued at $126.7 billion, according to data compiled
by Bloomberg. The seven most widely held options on futures traded on the Comex in New York give owners the right to buy at prices
ranging from $1,800 to $2,300, bourse data show.
Gold Trust
John Paulson,
who manages about $24 billion in his New York-based firm Paulson & Co.,
told investors April 16 that he took some of his own money out of the
company’s $6.8 billion Credit Opportunities Fund and put it into the
$1.2 billion Gold Fund, according to a person familiar with the matter. Paulson
already holds the biggest stake in the SPDR Gold Trust, the largest ETP
backed by bullion. The 56-year-old is seeking to make up for record losses in
2011.
His
bullishness contrasts with other money managers and speculators, who are
cutting their combined bets on higher prices. They now hold 109,511 U.S.
futures and options, from 197,552 at the end of February and the fewest since
January 2009, Commodity Futures Trading Commission data show.
Demand for
bullion coins is also weakening. Sales by Australia’s Perth Mint, which
processes all of the country’s bullion, declined 9.6 percent last
month. The U.S. Mint sold 210,500 ounces in the first quarter, 30 percent
less than a year earlier, data on its website show.
Imports by
India, the second-biggest buyer, may drop 40 percent this quarter after
jewelers shut stores to protest a new tax, the Bombay Bullion Association
said April 2. Global jewelry demand will decline 3.8 percent to a three-year
low of 1,888 tons in 2012, Barclays Capital predicts.
Global Equities
About $4.79
trillion has been added to the value of global equities this year on growing
investor confidence that stronger growth will boost corporate profits. The
International Monetary Fund raised its forecast for 2012 global growth to 3.5
percent on April 17 from 3.3 percent.
Fed policy
makers Janet Yellen and William C. Dudley endorsed
the view last week that the central bank should hold its target rate for
overnight loans between banks near zero through 2014. Gold generally earns
investors returns only through price gains.
Bank of Japan
Deputy Governor Kiyohiko Nishimura said yesterday
the central bank is ready to implement additional easing if necessary. The
European Central Bank has engaged in a 1 trillion-euro ($1.3 trillion)
long-term refinancing operation, or LTRO, since December to provide liquidity
to the region’s lenders.
![](http://www.24hgold.com/24hpmdata/articles/2012/04/img/20120420CLA07513.png)
Gold in JPY (Simple Day Moving Averages – 100,
200, 365)
Monetary Fund
The 17-nation
euro zone will contract 0.3 percent this year, as world growth slows from 3.9
percent in 2011, the IMF forecast. China, the engine of the global recovery,
expanded 8.1 percent in the first quarter, the slowest pace in almost three
years, government data showed April 13.
Demand for
gold also may be buoyed by investors seeking protection against weakening
currencies. The metal priced in euros jumped 20 percent in the past year,
compared with a 9.9 percent gain in dollar terms.
Some are
holding gold to hedge against inflation as central banks pump more money into
financial systems. A measure of traders’ inflation expectations used by
the Fed to guide monetary policy reached 2.78 percent on March 19, the
highest since August. That compares with 3.63 percent in October 2008.
Central banks
are joining investors in buying gold, adding 439.7 tons in 2011, the most in
almost five decades. They may buy a similar amount this year, the
London-based World Gold Council estimates. Citigroup predicts purchases of
400 tons and Deutsche Bank forecasts 500 tons.
“People
are worried about currency debasement and with real interest rates where they
are there is no yield lost by locking your money into gold,” Mihir Worah, who manages
Pacific Investment Management Co.’s $22 billion Commodity Real Return
Strategy Fund from Newport Beach, California, said by phone April 13.
“We would be buyers. We have a modest overweight on gold and expect
central banks to be net buyers this year too.”
(Bloomberg)
-- Azeri Fund Says Gold Holdings at 2.8 Tons as Investment Started
Azerbaijan’s State Oil Fund,
known as Sofaz, started investing in gold in the
first quarter, raising its holdings of the precious metal to 2.8 metric tons,
according to a statement e-mailed today.
The fund,
established in 1999, manages all state revenue from oil and natural gas and
had $32.4 billion in assets as of April 1, an increase of 8.6 percent since
the start of this year, Sofaz said in the
statement. The Caspian Sea nation is the third-biggest energy producer in the
former Soviet Union after Russia and Kazakhstan.
(Bloomberg)
-- Sudan May Double Gold Exports to 50 Tons This Year, Sahafa
Says
Sudan may more than double gold
exports to 50 metric tons in 2012 from 24 tons last year, al- Sahafa reported, citing Mostafa
al-Bakry, head of the gold department at the
country’s central bank.
Earnings from
shipments of the metal may jump to $2.4 billion from $1.2 billion, the
Khartoum-based newspaper said. The North African country produced 14 tons of
gold in the first quarter, it said.
(Bloomberg)
-- IShares Silver Trust Holdings Unchanged at 9,637
Metric Tons
Silver holdings in the IShares Silver Trust, the biggest exchange-traded fund
backed by silver, were unchanged at 9,636.69 metric tons as of April 18,
according to figures on the company’s website.
April 18
April 17 April 16 April 13 April 12 April 11
2012 2012
2012 2012 2012 2012
Million
Ounces 309.827 309.827 308.370 308.370 309.244 309.487
Daily change
0 1,456,383 0 -873,837 -242,736 0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Metric tons
9,636.69 9,636.69 9,591.39 9,591.39 9,618.57 9,626.12
Daily change
0.00 45.30 0.00 -27.18 -7.55 0.00
NOTE: Ounces are troy ounces.
SOURCE: iShares Silver Trust
(Bloomberg)
-- Spain Sells 2.54 Billion Euros of Bonds, Meeting Maximum Target
Spain sold 2.54 billion euros of
two-year and 10-year bonds, compared with a maximum target of 2.5 billion euros.
The Treasury
sold its 10-year benchmark bond at an average yield of 5.743 percent,
compared with 5.789 percent on the secondary market before the auction, and
5.403 percent when it last sold them in January. It sold two-year securities
at 3.463 percent.
Demand for
the 10-year debt was 2.42 times the amount sold, compared with 2.17 at the
Jan. 19 sale, and the bid-to-cover for the bonds maturing in October 2014 was
3.28.
NEWS
Gold stable after 4-day losing streak on Spain woes
- Reuters
Gold is still a hedge: WGC – Globe and Mail
Syria selling gold reserves as sanctions bite: sources -
Reuters
Yen Falls Versus Most Peers on BOJ Easing Speculation, Japan Trade
Deficit - Bloomberg
COMMENTARY
HFT Pirates And Their Academic Friends
– The Big Picture
Dennis Gartman –
Love Him or Hate Him? - GoldSeek
Grantham Explains How To "Survive Betting
Against Bull Market Irrationality" – Zero Hedge
Bank Failures, Disorder, Massive Panic & Gold
– King World News
Mark
O’Byrne
Goldcore
|